Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26204799›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2016

The BDNF Valine 68 to Methionine Polymorphism Increases Compulsive Alcohol Drinking in Mice That Is Reversed by Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase B Activation.

Vincent Warnault, Emmanuel Darcq, Nadege Morisot, Khanhky Phamluong, Linda Wilbrecht, Stephen M Massa, Frank M Longo, Dorit Ron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. BDNF in ventrolateral orbitofrontal cortex to dorsolateral striatum circuit moderates alcohol consumption, seeking and relapse.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Orbitofrontal BDNF puts the brakes on alcohol intake and relapse.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
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  16. Neurotrophin signalling in the human nervous system.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Alcohol and the brain: from genes to circuits.Trends in neurosciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vincent WarnaultDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco.
Emmanuel DarcqDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco.
Nadege MorisotDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco.
Khanhky PhamluongDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco.
Linda WilbrechtDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley.
Stephen M MassaDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Laboratory for Computational Neurochemistry and Drug Discovery and Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco.
Frank M LongoDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (FML), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Dorit RonDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco. Electronic address: dorit.ron@ucsf.edu.

Funding

Vector, Transgenic, and Imaging CoreP50AA017072 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RON, DORIT · 2008 to 2017
$13.9M
BDNF and Alcohol AddictionR37AA016848 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RON, DORIT · 2013 to 2022
$3.7M
BDNF and Alcohol AddictionR01AA016848 · NIAAA · ERNEST GALLO CLINIC AND RESEARCH CENTER · PI RON, DORIT · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
Trk Ligands for Treatment of Traumatic Brain InjuryI01BX000267 · VA · VETERANS AFFAIRS MED CTR SAN FRANCISCO · PI MASSA, STEPHEN M. · 2009 to 2018
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000267NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA017072NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016848NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA016848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe valine 66 to methionine (Met) polymorphism within the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) sequence reduces activity-dependent BDNF release and is associated with psychiatric disorders in humans. Alcoholism is one of the most prevalent psychiatric diseases. Here, we tested the hypothesis that this polymorphism increases the severity of alcohol abuse disorders.

methodsWe generated transgenic mice carrying the mouse homolog of the human Met66BDNF allele (Met68BDNF) and used alcohol-drinking paradigms in combination with viral-mediated gene delivery and pharmacology.

resultsWe found that Met68BDNF mice consumed excessive amounts of alcohol and continued to drink despite negative consequences, a hallmark of addiction. Importantly, compulsive alcohol intake was reversed by overexpression of the wild-type valine68BDNF allele in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex of the Met68BDNF mice or by systemic administration of the tropomyosin receptor kinase B agonist, LM22A-4.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that carrying this BDNF allele increases the risk of developing uncontrolled and excessive alcohol drinking that can be reversed by directly activating the BDNF receptor, tropomyosin receptor kinase B. Importantly, this work identifies a potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of compulsive alcohol drinking in humans carrying the Met66BDNF allele.

Indexed as

Compulsive BehaviorAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAllelesAnimalsBenzamidesBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDisease Models, AnimalMethionineMiceMice, TransgenicPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptor, trkBValineBenzamidesBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorMethionineN,N',N'-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-benzenetricarboxamideProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptor, trkBValineAddictionAlcoholBDNFEthanolGrowth factorPolymorphism

Identifiers

PMID26204799
PMCPMC4676961

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.