Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26204514›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Ocular Inserts for Sustained Release of the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Activator, Diminazene Aceturate, to Treat Glaucoma in Rats.

Giselle Foureaux, Juçara Ribeiro Franca, José Carlos Nogueira, Gustavo de Oliveira Fulgêncio, Tatiana Gomes Ribeiro, Rachel Oliveira Castilho, Maria Irene Yoshida, Leonardo Lima Fuscaldi, Simone Odília Antunes Fernandes, Valbert Nascimento Cardoso and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giselle FoureauxDepartment of Morphology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Juçara Ribeiro FrancaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Products, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
José Carlos NogueiraDepartment of Morphology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Gustavo de Oliveira FulgêncioDepartment of Pharmaceutical Products, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Tatiana Gomes RibeiroDepartment of Pharmaceutical Products, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Rachel Oliveira CastilhoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Products, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Maria Irene YoshidaInstitute of Exact Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Leonardo Lima FuscaldiDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Simone Odília Antunes FernandesDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Valbert Nascimento CardosoDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Sebastião CronembergerFaculty of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
André Augusto Gomes FaracoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Products, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Anderson José FerreiraDepartment of Morphology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate the effects of chitosan inserts for sustained release of the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) activator, diminazene aceturate (DIZE), in experimental glaucoma. Monolayer DIZE loaded inserts (D+I) were prepared and characterized through swelling, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and in vitro drug release. Functionally, the effects of D+I were tested in glaucomatous rats. Glaucoma was induced by weekly injections of hyaluronic acid (HA) into the anterior chamber and intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements were performed. Retinal ganglion cells (RGC) and optic nerve head cupping were evaluated in histological sections. Biodistribution of the drug was accessed by scintigraphic images and ex vivo radiation counting. We found that DIZE increased the swelling index of the inserts. Also, it was molecularly dispersed and interspersed in the polymeric matrix as a freebase. DIZE did not lose its chemical integrity and activity when loaded in the inserts. The functional evaluation demonstrated that D+I decreased the IOP and maintained the IOP lowered for up to one month (last week: 11.0 ± 0.7 mmHg). This effect of D+I prevented the loss of RGC and degeneration of the optic nerve. No toxic effects in the eyes related to application of the inserts were observed. Moreover, biodistribution studies showed that D+I prolonged the retention of DIZE in the corneal site. We concluded that D+I provided sustained DIZE delivery in vivo, thereby evidencing the potential application of polymeric-based DIZE inserts for glaucoma management.

Indexed as

Administration, OphthalmicAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsBlood PressureCalorimetry, Differential ScanningChitosanDelayed-Action PreparationsDiminazeneDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalEnzyme ActivationEye ProteinsGlaucomaHyaluronic AcidIntraocular PressureMaleMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningAce2 protein, ratAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2ChitosanDelayed-Action PreparationsDiminazenediminazene aceturateEye ProteinsHyaluronic AcidPeptidyl-Dipeptidase A

Identifiers

PMID26204514
PMCPMC4512709
OpenAlexW1042602975

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.