Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26204295›Full record

Trial reportAJR. American journal of roentgenology2015

MRI and CT of Low-Grade Fibromyxoid Sarcoma in Children: A Report From Children's Oncology Group Study ARST0332.

Kiran Sargar, Simon C Kao, Sheri L Spunt, Douglas S Hawkins, David M Parham, Cheryl Coffin, M Beth McCarville

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Thoracoscopic Wedge Resection for Low-Grade Fibromyxoid Sarcoma (Evans Tumor) with Massive Calcification and Originating from the Lung: A Rare Case in an Unexpected Location.Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kiran Sargar1 Department of Radiology, University of Iowa College of Medicine, 200 Hawkins Dr, Iowa City, IA 52242.
Simon C Kao1 Department of Radiology, University of Iowa College of Medicine, 200 Hawkins Dr, Iowa City, IA 52242.
Sheri L Spunt3 Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA.
Douglas S Hawkins4 Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA.
David M Parham5 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles and University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA.
Cheryl Coffin6 Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN.
M Beth McCarville7 Department of Radiological Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
University of Iowa · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USStanford University · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

NCTN BIQSFP ANBL1531 (NRT)U10CA180886 · NCI · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI Douglas S. Hawkins · 2014 to 2026
$390.6M
COG FOREIGN ACCRUALU10CA098543 · NCI · NATIONAL CHILDHOOD CANCER FOUNDATION · PI ADAMSON, PETER C. · 2003 to 2013
$335.5M
Children's Oncology Group Statistics &Data Center GrantU10CA098413 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI DEVIDAS, MEENAKSHI · 2003 to 2013
$67.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA98543NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098413NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098543NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180886NCI NIH HHS U10 CA98413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this article is to determine the MRI and CT features of low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma in children. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed images of 11 pediatric patients with low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma from a phase 3 clinical trial of nonrhabdomyosarcoma soft-tissue sarcoma (Children's Oncology Group Protocol ARST0332). MRI and CT were performed in 10 and four patients, respectively. Location, size, margin, and composition on imaging were correlated with pathologic findings.

resultsTumors were located in the extremities in nine patients, and one tumor each was located in the tongue and lung. Tumors were deep in seven patients and superficial in four patients. All tumors were well defined, solitary, and nonmetastatic at presentation. Tumors were complex solid-cystic in eight patients and completely solid in three patients. On T1-weighted images, all tumors had at least some areas hypointense to muscles, and six had a split-fat sign. On STIR or T2-weighted images, eight tumors had areas hypointense to adjacent muscle, and eight tumors had fluid signal intensity. On contrast-enhanced MRI studies, eight tumors had thick enhancing internal septations, and three had peripheral nodular gyriform enhancement. When we correlated imaging to pathologic findings, areas with hypointense signal intensity on both T1- and T2-weighted images were likely related to fibrous component; areas with fluid signal intensity on T2-weighted images were likely related to myxoid component. On CT, all four tumors were hypodense to muscle, and one tumor showed punctate calcific foci.

conclusionLow-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma is hypodense to muscle on CT. MRI may identify both fibrous and myxoid components of this rare pediatric soft-tissue sarcoma.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolContrast MediaFemaleFibromaHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeoplasm GradingRetrospective StudiesSarcomaTomography, X-Ray ComputedContrast MediaARST0332Children's Oncology GroupCTlow-grade fibromyxoid sarcomaMRIpediatrics

Identifiers

PMID26204295
PMCPMC4570741
OpenAlexW2156089927

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.