Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26204224›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2015

Oligonucleotide aptamer-drug conjugates for targeted therapy of acute myeloid leukemia.

Nianxi Zhao, Sung-Nan Pei, Jianjun Qi, Zihua Zeng, Swaminathan P Iyer, Pei Lin, Ching-Hsuan Tung, Youli Zu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nianxi ZhaoDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, and Cancer Pathology Laboratory, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Sung-Nan PeiDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, and Cancer Pathology Laboratory, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Jianjun QiDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, and Cancer Pathology Laboratory, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Zihua ZengDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, and Cancer Pathology Laboratory, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Swaminathan P IyerHouston Methodist Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Pei LinDepartment of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Ching-Hsuan TungMolecular Imaging Innovations Institute, Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Youli ZuDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, and Cancer Pathology Laboratory, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. Electronic address: yzu@houstonmethodist.org.
Methodist Hospital · USCornell University · USHouston Methodist · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

A bifunctional nanomedicine for both specific imaging and targeting therapy of anR01CA151955 · NCI · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ZU, YOULI · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
RFA-CA -12-003 - Activatable One-Drop and One-Step Assay for Circulating Tumor CeR33CA173382 · NCI · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ZU, YOULI · 2012 to 2014
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151955NCI NIH HHS R01CA151955NCI NIH HHS R33 CA173382NCI NIH HHS R33CA173382
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oligonucleotide aptamers can specifically bind biomarkers on cancer cells and can be readily chemically modified with different functional molecules for personalized medicine. To target acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells, we developed a single-strand DNA aptamer specific for the biomarker CD117, which is highly expressed on AML cells. Sequence alignment revealed that the aptamer contained a G-rich core region with a well-conserved functional G-quadruplex structure. Functional assays demonstrated that this synthetic aptamer was able to specifically precipitate CD117 proteins from cell lysates, selectively bound cultured and patient primary AML cells with high affinity (Kd < 5 nM), and was specifically internalized into CD117-expressing cells. For targeted AML treatment, aptamer-drug conjugates were fabricated by chemical synthesis of aptamer (Apt) with methotrexate (MTX), a central drug used in AML chemotherapy regimens. The formed Apt-MTX conjugates specifically inhibited AML cell growth, triggered cell apoptosis, and induced cell cycle arrest in G1 phase. Importantly, Apt-MTX had little effect on CD117-negative cells under the same treatment conditions. Moreover, exposure of patient marrow specimens to Apt-MTX resulted in selective growth inhibition of primary AML cells and had no toxicity to off-target background normal marrow cells within the same specimens. These findings indicate the potential clinical value of Apt-MTX for targeted AML therapy with minimal to no side effects in patients, and also open an avenue to chemical synthesis of new, targeted biotherapeutics.

Indexed as

Molecular Targeted TherapyAptamers, NucleotideBase SequenceBone MarrowCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA, Single-StrandedHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMethotrexateMolecular Sequence DataProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitAptamers, NucleotideDNA, Single-StrandedMethotrexateProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitAcute myeloid leukemia (AML)Aptamer-drug conjugatesCD117 biomarkerMethotrexate (MTX)Oligonucleotide aptamerTargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID26204224
PMCPMC4550516
OpenAlexW1839776211

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.