Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26203861›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2015

Sigma-1 receptor deficiency reduces MPTP-induced parkinsonism and death of dopaminergic neurons.

J Hong, S Sha, L Zhou, C Wang, J Yin, L Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Sigma-1 receptor and seizures.Pharmacological research · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Knocking Out Sigma-1 Receptors Reveals Diverse Health Problems.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J Hong1] State Key Lab of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China [2] Department of Physiology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
S Sha1] State Key Lab of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China [2] Department of Physiology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
L ZhouDepartment of Physiology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
C WangDepartment of Physiology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
J YinDepartment of Physiology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
L Chen1] State Key Lab of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China [2] Department of Physiology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Nanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sigma-1 receptor (σ1R) has been reported to be decreased in nigrostriatal motor system of Parkinson's disease patients. Using heterozygous and homozygous σ1R knockout (σ1R+/- and σ1R-/-) mice, we investigated the influence of σ1R deficiency on 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-impaired nigrostriatal motor system. The injection of MPTP for 5 weeks in wild-type mice (MPTP-WT mice), but not in σ1R+/- or σ1R-/- mice (MPTP-σ1R+/- or MPTP-σ1R-/- mice), caused motor deficits and ~40% death of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta with an elevation of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAr) NR2B phosphorylation. The σ1R antagonist NE100 or the NR2B inhibitor Ro25-6981 could alleviate the motor deficits and the death of dopaminergic neurons in MPTP-WT mice. By contrast, MPTP-σ1R+/- mice treated with the σ1R agonist PRE084 or MPTP-σ1R-/- mice treated with the NMDAr agonist NMDA appeared to have similar motor deficits and loss of dopaminergic neurons as MPTP-WT mice. The pharmacological or genetic inactivation of σ1R suppressed the expression of dopamine transporter (DAT) in substantia nigra, which was corrected by NMDA. The activation of σ1R by PRE084 enhanced the DAT expression in WT mice or σ1R+/- mice. By contrast, the level of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) in σ1R+/- mice or σ1R-/- mice had no difference from WT mice. Interestingly, MPTP-WT mice showed the reduction in the levels of DAT and VMAT2, but MPTP-σ1R-/- mice did not. The inactivation of σ1R by NE100 could prevent the reduction of VMAT2 in MPTP-WT mice. In addition, the activation of microglia cells in substantia nigra was equally enhanced in MPTP-WT mice and MPTP-σ1R-/- mice. The number of activated astrocytes in MPTP-σ1R-/- mice was less than that in MPTP-WT mice. The findings indicate that the σ1R deficiency through suppressing NMDAr function and DAT expression can reduce MPTP-induced death of dopaminergic neurons and parkinsonism.

Indexed as

1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridineAnimalsAnisolesAstrocytesCell DeathDisease Models, AnimalDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDopaminergic NeuronsGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicroglia1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine2-(4-morpholino)ethyl-1-phenylcyclohexane-1-carboxylateAnisolesDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsMorpholinesNeuroprotective AgentsN,N-dipropyl-2-(4-methoxy-3-(2-phenylethoxy)phenyl)ethylamine monohydrochlorideNR2B NMDA receptorPhenolsPiperidinesPropylaminesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateReceptors, sigmaRo 25-6981Sigma-1 ReceptorSlc18a2 protein, mouseVesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26203861
PMCPMC4650739
OpenAlexW1693098624

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.