Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26203563›Full record

ArticleeLife2015

Seasonal shift in timing of vernalization as an adaptation to extreme winter.

Susan Duncan, Svante Holm, Julia Questa, Judith Irwin, Alastair Grant, Caroline Dean

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Inoculation ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Seasons and shape: inflorescences from autumn to summer.Journal of experimental botany · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. eLife · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Winter warming post floral initiation delays flowering via bud dormancy activation and affects yield in a winter annual crop.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Flowering time runs hot and cold.Plant physiology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Association betweenAoB PLANTS · 2021
    Article
  20. Natural temperature fluctuations promoteGenes & development · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Susan DuncanJohn Innes Centre, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Svante HolmMid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden.
Julia QuestaJohn Innes Centre, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Judith IrwinJohn Innes Centre, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Alastair GrantDepartment of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Caroline DeanJohn Innes Centre, Norwich, United Kingdom.
John Innes Centre · GBMid Sweden University · SEUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/C517633/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/J/00000581Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/J/000C0625Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/J/000CA355Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council G20334European Research Council 233039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The requirement for vernalization, a need for prolonged cold to trigger flowering, aligns reproductive development with favorable spring conditions. In Arabidopsis thaliana vernalization depends on the cold-induced epigenetic silencing of the floral repressor locus FLC. Extensive natural variation in vernalization response is associated with A. thaliana accessions collected from different geographical regions. Here, we analyse natural variation for vernalization temperature requirement in accessions, including those from the northern limit of the A. thaliana range. Vernalization required temperatures above 0°C and was still relatively effective at 14°C in all the accessions. The different accessions had characteristic vernalization temperature profiles. One Northern Swedish accession showed maximum vernalization at 8°C, both at the level of flowering time and FLC chromatin silencing. Historical temperature records predicted all accessions would vernalize in autumn in N. Sweden, a prediction we validated in field transplantation experiments. The vernalization response of the different accessions was monitored over three intervals in the field and found to match that when the average field temperature was given as a constant condition. The vernalization temperature range of 0-14°C meant all accessions fully vernalized before snowfall in N. Sweden. These findings have important implications for understanding the molecular basis of adaptation and for predicting the consequences of climate change on flowering time.

Indexed as

Adaptation, BiologicalCold TemperatureArabidopsisGene Expression Regulation, PlantSwedenadaptationarabidopsisecologyepigeneticsplant biologyvernalization

Identifiers

PMID26203563
PMCPMC4532801
OpenAlexW2108680864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.