Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26203222›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2015

Synergistic antitumor effect of adenovirus armed with Drosophila melanogaster deoxyribonucleoside kinase and nucleoside analogs for human breast carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.

Miao Tang, Cong Zu, Anning He, Wenqian Wang, Bo Chen, Xinyu Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Miao TangDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, People's Republic of China.
Cong ZuLaboratory 1, Cancer Institute, China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Anning HeLaboratory 1, Cancer Institute, China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Wenqian WangDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, People's Republic of China.
Bo ChenDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, People's Republic of China.
Xinyu ZhengDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, People's Republic of China ; Laboratory 1, Cancer Institute, China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
First Hospital of China Medical University · CNChina Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicide gene therapy in cancer can selectively kill tumors without damaging normal tissues. Drosophila melanogaster multisubstrate deoxyribonucleoside kinase (Dm-dNK), an original suicide kinase, makes use of the carcinomatous suicide gene therapy for broader substrate specificity and a higher catalytic rate.

methodsTo enhance the anti-tumor efficacy of Dm-dNK and maintain its substrate specificity and safety control in the meantime, the conditionally replicative gene-viral system, ZD55-dNK (which contains the selective replication adenovirus, ZD55, encoded with Dm-dNK), was investigated in pushing a deeper development of this strategy. Selective replication, cell killing efficacy, and cytotoxicity, in combination with chemotherapy, were applied to two breast cell lines (MDA231 and MCF7 cells), two normal cell lines (WI38 and MRC5 cells), and the MCF7 xenograft model in vivo.

resultsThe preclinical study showed that ZD55-dNK, combined with 2',2'-difluorodeoxycytidine (DFDC), synergistically inhibited adenovirus replication in vitro but maintained specifically cancer cell killing efficacy. ZD55-dNK also greatly improved the antineoplastic effect in vitro and in breast cancer xenograft in vivo.

conclusionThe concomitant use of ZD55-dNK and DFDC is possibly a novel and promising approach to breast cancer treatment, and further investigation on the safe control of excessive virus replication and the efficacy of this approach in humans is warranted.

Indexed as

Genes, Transgenic, SuicideAdenoviridaeAnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsDeoxycytidineDrosophila ProteinsFemaleGemcitabineHumansMCF-7 CellsMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeOncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDeoxycytidinedeoxyribonucleoside kinasesDrosophila ProteinsGemcitabinePhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)cancer suicide gene therapyDm-dNKnucleoside analogsoncolytic adenovirussafety control

Identifiers

PMID26203222
PMCPMC4507493
OpenAlexW1487390138

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.