ArticleDiabetes care2015
Trends in health care expenditure in U.S. adults with diabetes: 2002-2011.
Article in Diabetes care, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on glucose metabolism in adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2018Pooled it
- Research Hotspots, Trends, and Molecular Mechanisms of Diabetes and Sarcopenia: A Bibliometric and Bioinformatics Analysis.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026Review
- Implementation of a Technology-Enabled Diabetes Self-Management Peer Coaching Intervention for Patients With Poorly Controlled Diabetes: Quasi-Experimental Case Study.JMIR diabetes · 2024Article
- Catastrophic health expenditures: a disproportionate risk in uninsured ethnic minorities with diabetes.Health economics review · 2024Article
- Deep Learning for the Detection and Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy with an Improved Activation Function.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Healthcare use among people with diabetes mellitus in Europe: a population-based cross-sectional study.Family medicine and community health · 2022Article
- Productivity Loss and Medical Costs Associated With Type 2 Diabetes Among Employees Aged 18-64 Years With Large Employer-Sponsored Insurance.Diabetes care · 2022Article
- Trends in Healthcare Expenditures among Adults in the United States by Cancer Diagnosis Status, 2008-2016: A Cross-Sectional Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022Article
- Influences of Demographic, Social Determinants, Clinical, Knowledge, and Self-Care Factors on Quality of Life in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: Black-White Differences.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2022Article
- Observational
- Provider Network Structure and Black-to-White Disparity Gaps for Medicare Patients with Diabetes: County-Level Analysis of Cost, Utilization, and Clinical Care.Journal of general internal medicine · 2022Article
- A Deep Learning Framework for Earlier Prediction of Diabetic Retinopathy from Fundus Photographs.BioMed research international · 2022Article
- A deep learning model for identifying diabetic retinopathy using optical coherence tomography angiography.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Trends in Medical Expenditures by Race/Ethnicity in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes 2002-2011.Journal of the National Medical Association · 2021Article
- Presentation of a Segmentation Method for a Diabetic Retinopathy Patient's Fundus Region Detection Using a Convolutional Neural Network.Computational intelligence and neuroscience · 2021Article
- The Trends of Medical Care Expenditure with Adjustment of Lifestyle Habits and Medication; 10-Year Retrospective Follow-Up Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- Time Trends in Healthcare Utilization Due to Self-Reported Functional Diseases of the Stomach.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2020Article
- Implementing Lifestyle Change Interventions to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes in US Medicaid Programs: Cost Effectiveness, and Cost, Health, and Health Equity Impact.Applied health economics and health policy · 2020Article
- Usability Evaluation of Four Top-Rated Commercially Available Diabetes Apps for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes.Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN · 2020Article
- Comparing inpatient costs of heart failure admissions for patients with reduced and preserved ejection fraction with or without type 2 diabetes.Cardiovascular endocrinology & metabolism · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveDirect medical cost of diabetes in the U.S. has been estimated to be 2.3 times higher relative to individuals without diabetes. This study examines trends in health care expenditures by expenditure category in U.S. adults with diabetes between 2002 and 2011. RESEARCH DESIGN AND
methodsWe analyzed 10 years of data representing a weighted population of 189,013,514 U.S. adults aged ≥18 years from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. We used a novel two-part model to estimate adjusted mean and incremental medical expenditures by diabetes status, while adjusting for demographics, comorbidities, and time.
resultsRelative to individuals without diabetes ($5,058 [95% CI 4,949-5,166]), individuals with diabetes ($12,180 [11,775-12,586]) had more than double the unadjusted mean direct expenditures over the 10-year period. After adjustment for confounders, individuals with diabetes had $2,558 (2,266-2,849) significantly higher direct incremental expenditures compared with those without diabetes. For individuals with diabetes, inpatient expenditures rose initially from $4,014 in 2002/2003 to $4,183 in 2004/2005 and then decreased continuously to $3,443 in 2010/2011, while rising steadily for individuals without diabetes. The estimated unadjusted total direct expenditures for individuals with diabetes were $218.6 billion/year and adjusted total incremental expenditures were approximately $46 billion/year.
conclusionsOur findings show that compared with individuals without diabetes, individuals with diabetes had significantly higher health expenditures from 2002 to 2011 and the bulk of the expenditures came from hospital inpatient and prescription expenditures.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.