Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26202975›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2015

A design principle for a single-stranded RNA genome that replicates with less double-strand formation.

Kimihito Usui, Norikazu Ichihashi, Tetsuya Yomo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Comparative insights into single stranded RNAs interaction with methylene blue and new methylene blue: a photophysical, thermodynamic and modeling study.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kimihito UsuiExploratory Research for Advanced Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Osaka University, 1-5 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Norikazu IchihashiExploratory Research for Advanced Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Osaka University, 1-5 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, 1-5 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Tetsuya YomoExploratory Research for Advanced Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Osaka University, 1-5 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, 1-5 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, 1-5 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan yomo@ist.osaka-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) is the simplest form of genetic molecule and constitutes the genome in some viruses and presumably in primitive life-forms. However, an innate and unsolved problem regarding the ssRNA genome is formation of inactive double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) during replication. Here, we addressed this problem by focusing on the secondary structure. We systematically designed RNAs with various structures and observed dsRNA formation during replication using an RNA replicase (Qβ replicase). From the results, we extracted a simple rule regarding ssRNA genome replication with less dsRNA formation (less GC number in loops) and then designed an artificial RNA that encodes a domain of the β-galactosidase gene based on this rule. We also obtained evidence that this rule governs the natural genomes of all bacterial and most fungal viruses presently known. This study revealed one of the structural design principles of an ssRNA genome that replicates continuously with less dsRNA formation.

Indexed as

Genomebeta-GalactosidaseGenome, ViralModels, MolecularNucleic Acid ConformationNucleotidesRNARNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, Double-Strandedbeta-GalactosidaseNucleotidesRNARNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, Double-Stranded

Identifiers

PMID26202975
PMCPMC4652763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.