Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26202910›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

IRGM1 enhances B16 melanoma cell metastasis through PI3K-Rac1 mediated epithelial mesenchymal transition.

Linlu Tian, Lixian Li, Wenjing Xing, Rui Li, Chunying Pei, Xiao Dong, Yanran Fu, Changcong Gu, Xize Guo, Yulong Jia and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Dynamins and BAR Proteins-Safeguards against Cancer.Critical reviews in oncogenesis · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Linlu TianDepartment of Immunology, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Infection and Immunity, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Lixian LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated First Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China.
Wenjing XingDepartment of Immunology, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Infection and Immunity, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Rui LiNeuroimmunology Unit, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal H3A2B4, Canada.
Chunying PeiDepartment of Immunology, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Infection and Immunity, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Xiao DongDepartment of Immunology, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Infection and Immunity, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Yanran FuDepartment of Immunology, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Infection and Immunity, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Changcong GuDepartment of Immunology, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Infection and Immunity, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Xize GuoDepartment of Immunology, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Infection and Immunity, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Yulong JiaDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated First Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China.
Guangyou WangDepartment of Neurobiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Jinghua WangDepartment of Neurobiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Bo LiDepartment of Immunology, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Infection and Immunity, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Huan RenDepartment of Immunology, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Infection and Immunity, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Hongwei XuDepartment of Immunology, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Infection and Immunity, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Harbin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanoma is one of the most aggressive skin cancers and is well known for its high metastatic rate. Studies have shown that epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) is essential for melanoma cell metastasis. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying EMT are still not fully understood. We have shown that IRGM1, a member of immunity-related GTPase family that regulates immune cell motility, is highly expressed by melanoma cells. The current study aimed to explore whether and how IRGM1 may regulate melanoma cell metastasis. To test this, we modified IRGM1 expression in B16 melanoma cells. We found that over-expression of IRGM1 substantially enhanced pulmonary metastasis in vivo. In keeping with that, knocking-in IRGM1 strongly enhanced while knocking-down IRGM1 impaired B16 cell migration and invasion ability in vitro. Interestingly, we observed that IRGM1 enhanced F-actin polymerization and triggers epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) through a mechanism involved in PIK3CA mediated Rac1 activation. Together, these data reveals a novel molecular mechanism that involved in melanoma metastasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGTP-Binding ProteinsLung NeoplasmsMelanomaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasm InvasivenessNeuropeptidesPhosphatidylinositol 3-Kinasesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinSignal TransductionGTP-Binding ProteinsIfi1 protein, mouseNeuropeptidesPhosphatidylinositol 3-Kinasesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRac1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID26202910
PMCPMC4512008
OpenAlexW934854646

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.