Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26202894›Full record

ArticleRheumatology international2016

Factors associated with atypical femoral fracture.

Dam Kim, Yoon-Kyoung Sung, Soo-Kyung Cho, Minkyung Han, Yee-Suk Kim

Abstract read
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Article in Rheumatology international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The role of income and educational level as risk factors for atypical femur fractures: A Nationwide Danish Case-Cohort Study with Blinded Radiographic Review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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  6. Predictors of atypical femoral fractures: experience of a Portuguese Fracture Liaison Service.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Article
  7. The Korean hip fracture registry study.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2023
    Observational
  8. Article
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  10. Functional Analyses of FourInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
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  12. Cumulative incidence of femoral localized periosteal thickening (beaking) preceding atypical femoral fractures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Article
  13. AN 'ATYPICAL' ATYPICAL FEMORAL FRACTURE.The Ulster medical journal · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femoral fractures in hypophosphatasia-not atypical at all.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2018
    Article
  16. Predisposing factors associated with atypical femur fracture among postmenopausal Korean women receiving bisphosphonate therapy: 8 years' experience in a single center.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2017
    Article
  17. Atypical subtrochanteric fractures in Korean hip fracture study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dam KimDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, South Korea.
Yoon-Kyoung SungDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, South Korea.
Soo-Kyung ChoDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, South Korea.
Minkyung HanClinical Research Center for Rheumatoid Arthritis (CRCRA), Seoul, South Korea.
Yee-Suk KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hanyang University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea. estone96@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to investigate the proportion of atypical femoral fractures (AFF) among Korean femoral fracture patients and examined the factors associated with the development of AFF. Between 2003 and 2013, 607 female patients with low-energy femoral fractures who were hospitalized at a single university hospital were retrospectively enrolled in this study. Patients were classified into two groups according to the fracture site: Patients with subtrochanteric or diaphyseal femoral fractures were included in the AFF group, while patients with intertrochanteric or neck fractures were included in the typical femoral fracture (TFF) group. After comparing clinical and radiographic characteristics between groups, we used multivariable logistic regression analysis to explore risk factors for AFF. Thirty patients (4.9 %) with AFF and 577 patients (95.1 %) with TFF were identified. The AFF group was younger than the TFF group (p < 0.01), and more patients with AFF were treated with bisphosphonate (BP) (p < 0.01) or proton-pump inhibitor (p = 0.02). When comparing the radiographic parameters, the AFF group tended to have a higher cortical thickness index (p = 0.02) and lateral-to-medial cortex ratio (p < 0.01). After adjusting for clinical variables, BP use (OR 8.09, CI 3.09-21.19) and younger age (OR 1.06, CI 1.01-1.11) were associated with AFF. The proportion of AFF was 4.9 % among patients with femoral fractures. Younger age and use of BP before fracture increased the risk of development of AFF in Korean patients.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsDiphosphonatesFemaleFemoral FracturesHumansMiddle AgedProton Pump InhibitorsRadiographyRetrospective StudiesDiphosphonatesProton Pump InhibitorsAtypical femoral fractureBisphosphonatesProportionRisk factor

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.