Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26202878›Full record

ArticleJournal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology2016

Prognostic value of extracardiac incidental findings on attenuation correction cardiac computed tomography.

Waqas T Qureshi, Zaid Alirhayim, Fatima Khalid, Mouaz H Al-Mallah

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Clinical significance of incidental findings on coronary CT angiography: Insights from a randomized controlled trial.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2020
    Trial
  2. Looking inside AND outside the heart.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  3. Incidental renal masses on SPECT/CT and PET/CT.American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2022
    Article
  4. Review of cardiovascular imaging in the Journal of Nuclear Cardiology 2020: positron emission tomography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2021
    Review
  5. Incidental findings on cardiac computed tomography: No new emergencies to declare!Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2020
    Article
  6. Preventive Cardiology and Risk Assessment: Beyond LDL.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Extracardiac findings on computed tomography attenuation correction: Is it worth paying extra attention?Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2018
    Article
  11. Multimodality Imaging of Pericardial Diseases.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2017
    Review
  12. Incidental detection of abnormalJournal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2017
    Article
  13. Review
  14. The good, bad, and ugly of incidental findings on cardiovascular-computed tomography.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2016
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Lymph Nodal Plasmacytoma Detected on Myocardial Perfusion Imaging. Revisiting the Past.Indian journal of nuclear medicine : IJNM : the official journal of the Society of Nuclear Medicine, India
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Waqas T QureshiWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, 27157, USA.
Zaid AlirhayimHenry Ford Hospital/Wayne State University, 2799 W. Grand Blvd., Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Fatima KhalidWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, 27157, USA.
Mouaz H Al-MallahHenry Ford Hospital/Wayne State University, 2799 W. Grand Blvd., Detroit, MI, 48202, USA. mouaz74@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttenuation corrected computed tomography (CTAC) is often performed to improve the specificity of single-photon emission tomography imaging. Extracardiac incidental findings are frequently observed. It is unclear whether these findings have any prognostic value.

methodsConsecutive patients (n = 1139) at a tertiary care center were retrospectively evaluated for incidental findings on CTAC. Clinically significant incidental findings were defined as findings warranting physician follow-up. Information regarding subsequent resource utilization was obtained by chart review. Cox proportional hazard model adjusted for demographic and clinical variables was used to evaluate association of these incidental findings with all-cause and cancer-specific mortality.

resultsA total of 135 (12%) patients with incidental findings were identified, 83 of whom (68%) were newly diagnosed. Lung nodules were the most common finding, present in 92 (68%) patients. Over a median follow-up of 468 days, incidental findings were not significantly associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality (HR 1.34; 95% CI 0.77-2.33, P = 0.29) but was significantly associated with cancer-specific mortality (HR 3.21; 95% CI 1.26-8.14, P = 0.01). This association remained statistically significant when the analysis was limited to newly diagnosed incidental findings. Among patients with incidental findings, follow-up radiographic studies were conducted in 87%, and invasive procedures performed in 32%. Physician office-based follow-up of these findings occurred in 42% of patients and incidental finding-related hospitalization occurred in 14%.

conclusionsThis study shows that incidental findings are common and were associated with all-cause and cancer-specific mortality but only the later remained statistically significant after multivariable adjustment.

Indexed as

ArtifactsCardiac Imaging TechniquesComorbidityCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHumansIncidenceIncidental FindingsMaleMichiganMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPrognosisReproducibility of ResultsRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsattenuation corrected computed tomographycardiac imagingIncidental findingsmortality

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.