ArticleHepatology international2014
Strategies to treat interferon-induced graft dysfunction after living donor liver transplantation for hepatitis C.
Article in Hepatology international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Interferon graft dysfunction: a final chapter for interferon and hepatitis C.Hepatology international · 2014Article
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11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeInterferon-induced graft dysfunction (IGD) is a poorly defined, unrecognized, but potentially serious condition for patients receiving antiviral drugs after liver transplantation for hepatitis C.
methodsWe evaluated the characteristics of 80 patients who received pegylated interferon-based antiviral treatment for hepatitis C after living donor liver transplantation (LDLT).
resultsEight patients experienced IGD either during (n = 6) or after completing (n = 2) antiviral treatment. Pathological diagnosis included acute cellular rejection (ACR, n = 1), plasma cell hepatitis (PCH, n = 2), PCH plus ACR (n = 3), and chronic rejection (CR, n = 2). One patient with CR initially presented with PCH plus ACR and the other presented with ACR; both had apparent cholestasis. The six patients with ACR or PCH without cholestasis were successfully treated by discontinuing antiviral treatment and increasing immunosuppression, including steroids. By contrast, both of the patients with CR and cholestasis experienced graft loss, despite aggressive treatment. Univariate analysis showed that pegylated interferon-α2a-based treatment (75 vs. 26.4 %, p < 0.01) was the only significant factor for IGD, and was associated with decreased 5-year graft survival (93.4 vs. 71.4 %, p = 0.04).
conclusionsIGD is a serious condition during or even after antiviral treatment for hepatitis C after LDLT. Early recognition, diagnosis, discontinuation of interferon, and introduction of steroid-based treatment may help to save the graft.
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