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ArticleHepatology international2013

Response to peginterferon-alpha 2b and ribavirin in Japanese patients with chronic hepatitis C genotype 1.

Tomoo Miyauchi, Tatsuo Kanda, Fumio Imazeki, Rintaro Mikata, Akinobu Tawada, Makoto Arai, Keiichi Fujiwara, Shingo Nakamoto, Shuang Wu, Takeshi Tanaka and 10 more

Abstract read
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Article in Hepatology international, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Tomoo MiyauchiDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Tatsuo KandaDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan. kandat-cib@umin.ac.jp.
Fumio ImazekiDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Rintaro MikataDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Akinobu TawadaDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Makoto AraiDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Keiichi FujiwaraDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Shingo NakamotoDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Shuang WuDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Takeshi TanakaDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Tatsuo MiyamuraDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Michio KimuraSocial Insurance Funabashi Chuo Hospital, Funabashi, 273-8566, Japan.
Yasuo HiraiMatsudo City Hospital, Matsudo, 271-8511, Japan.
Motohide TakashiSaiseikai Narashino Hospital, Narashino, 275-0006, Japan.
Shigeru MikamiKikkoman Hospital, Noda, 278-0005, Japan.
Nobuyuki SugiuraNational Hospital Organization Chiba Medical Center, Chiba, 263-0042, Japan.
Yutaka NatsukiSannou Hospital Medical Center, Chiba, 263-0002, Japan.
Ryosaku AzemotoKimitsu Chuo Hospital, Kisarazu, 292-8535, Japan.
Noriaki SuzukiKimitsu Chuo Hospital, Kisarazu, 292-8535, Japan.
Osamu YokosukaDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatient age and gender may be associated with response to peginterferon alpha plus ribavirin, the current standard of care (SOC) for chronic hepatitis C genotype 1. We queried whether there was an association between age, gender, and treatment response to SOC in Japanese patients infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1.

methodsBetween 2006 and 2009, HCV-infected Japanese patients treated with peginterferon alpha-2b plus ribavirin for 48 weeks were enrolled. Patients were allocated into four groups according to age and gender, and epidemiological data and treatment outcomes were retrospectively analyzed. HCV RNA was measured with COBAS AMPLICOR HCV Monitor Test v. 2.0.

resultsThe overall sustained virological response (SVR) rate was 49.8%: patients aged ≤65 and >65 years, 50.9 and 44.0%, respectively; male and female, 56.5 and 39.0%. SVR rates of SOC against HCV genotype-1 females aged >65 years (19.0%) were inferior to those in males aged >65 years (57.8%) in Japan. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that SVR was attained independently of adherence 80/80/80 in all groups.

conclusionsAdherence to medication is also a key factor for the eradication of HCV in patients aged >65 years. As the SVR rate of patients aged ≤65 years was similar to that of patients aged >65 years, SOC could be useful for treating some of the elderly patients.

Indexed as

AgeGenderGenotype 1HCVRibavirin

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.