Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26201508›Full record

ArticleCognitive science2016

The Relationship Between Artificial and Second Language Learning.

Marc Ettlinger, Kara Morgan-Short, Mandy Faretta-Stutenberg, Patrick C M Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marc EttlingerResearch Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, Northern California Health Care System.
Kara Morgan-ShortDepartment of Hispanic and Italian Studies, University of Illinois at Chicago.
Mandy Faretta-StutenbergDepartment of Foreign Languages and Literatures, Northern Illinois University.
Patrick C M WongDepartment of Linguistics and Modern Languages and the CUHK-Utrecht University Joint Centre for Language, Mind, and Brain, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE NEUROSCIENCE OF HUMAN COGNITIONT32NS047987 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Rodrigo M Braga, Christina Maria Zelano · 2006 to 2026
$5.6M
Supplement to cortical contributions to frequency-following response generation and modulationR01DC013315 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI ABEL, TAYLOR JOHN, CHANDRASEKARAN, BHARATH · 2014 to 2025
$5.5M
Behavioral and Neurologic Factors in Speech LearningR01DC008333 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI WONG, PATRICK C M · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008333NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013315NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS047987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial language learning (ALL) experiments have become an important tool in exploring principles of language and language learning. A persistent question in all of this work, however, is whether ALL engages the linguistic system and whether ALL studies are ecologically valid assessments of natural language ability. In the present study, we considered these questions by examining the relationship between performance in an ALL task and second language learning ability. Participants enrolled in a Spanish language class were evaluated using a number of different measures of Spanish ability and classroom performance, which was compared to IQ and a number of different measures of ALL performance. The results show that success in ALL experiments, particularly more complex artificial languages, correlates positively with indices of L2 learning even after controlling for IQ. These findings provide a key link between studies involving ALL and our understanding of second language learning in the classroom.

Indexed as

LanguageLanguage DevelopmentAdultFemaleHumansIntelligenceLearningLinguisticsMaleMultilingualismYoung AdultArtificial grammarArtificial language learningClassroom learningLanguage learningLanguage pedagogySecond language learning

Identifiers

PMID26201508
PMCPMC4723295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.