Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26200994›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2015

Association between Glucose Metabolism and Sleep-disordered Breathing during REM Sleep.

Hassan A Chami, Daniel J Gottlieb, Susan Redline, Naresh M Punjabi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effectiveness of an intensive weight-loss program for severe OSA in patients undergoing CPAP treatment: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2020
    Trial
  2. Sleep apnea in REM sleep as an amplifier of vascular contributions to Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. REM-related obstructive sleep apnea: is it still an enigma or do we even care?Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. Influence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Oxidative Stress in Pregnancy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Approach the Patient With Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Obesity.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2024
    Article
  9. REM sleep obstructive sleep apnoea.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. [Progress in clinical research of REM-related obstructive sleep apnea].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Obstructive sleep apnea during rapid eye movement sleep in patients with diabetic kidney disease.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hassan A Chami1 Department of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Daniel J Gottlieb3 VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts.
Susan Redline4 Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; and.
Naresh M Punjabi5 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USAmerican University of Beirut · LBJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

DATA COORDINATING CENTER FOR SLEEP HEART STUDYU01HL064360 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DIENER-WEST, MARIE · 1999 to 2007
$4.4M
THE SLEEP HEART HEALTH STUDY: READING CENTER APPLICATIONU01HL063463 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI REDLINE, SUSAN S. · 1999 to 2007
$2.8M
The Sleep Heart Health Study (SHHS)U01HL053938 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI QUAN, STUART F. · 1994 to 2007
$2.0M
SLEEP HEART HEALTH STUDYU01HL053931 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RAPOPORT, DAVID M. · 1994 to 2003
$1.9M
THE SLEEP HEART HEALTH STUDYU01HL053937 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PUNJABI, NARESH · 1994 to 2007
$1.6M
SLEEP HEART HEALTH STUDYU01HL063429 · NHLBI · MISSOURI BREAKS RESEARCH, INC. · PI RESNICK, HELAINE E. · 1999 to 2007
$1.5M
SLEEP HEART HEALTH STUDYU01HL053916 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI ROBBINS, JOHN A · 1994 to 2007
$1.5M
THE SLEEP HEART HEALTH STUDYU01HL053934 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI SHAHAR, EYAL · 1994 to 2007
$1.4M
SLEEP HEART HEALTH STUDYU01HL053941 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI O'CONNOR, GEORGE T · 1994 to 2007
$1.4M
CARDIOVASCULAR CONSEQUENCES OF SLEEP APNEAU01HL053940 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WAHL, PATRICIA W · 1994 to 1998
–
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL053916NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL053931NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL053934NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL053937NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL053938NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL053941NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL063429NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL063463NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL064360NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL53916NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL53931NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL53934NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL53937NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL53938NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL53940NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL53941NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL63429NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL63463NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL64360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleSleep-disordered breathing (SDB) has been associated with impaired glucose metabolism. It is possible that the association between SDB and glucose metabolism is distinct for non-REM versus REM sleep because of differences in sleep-state-dependent sympathetic activation and/or degree of hypoxemia.

objectivesTo characterize the association between REM-related SDB, glucose intolerance, and insulin resistance in a community-based sample.

methodsA cross-sectional analysis that included 3,310 participants from the Sleep Heart Health Study was undertaken (53% female; mean age, 66.1 yr). Full montage home-polysomnography and fasting glucose were available on all participants. SDB severity during REM and non-REM sleep was quantified using the apnea-hypopnea index in REM (AHIREM) and non-REM sleep (AHINREM), respectively. Fasting and 2-hour post-challenge glucose levels were assessed during a glucose tolerance test (n = 2,264). The homeostatic model assessment index for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was calculated (n = 1,543). Linear regression was used to assess the associations of AHIREM and AHINREM with fasting and post-prandial glucose levels and HOMA-IR. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsAHIREM and AHINREM were associated with fasting glycemia, post-prandial glucose levels, and HOMA-IR in models that adjusted for age, sex, race, and site. However, with additional adjustment for body mass index, waist circumference, and sleep duration, AHIREM was only associated with HOMA-IR (β = 0.04; 95% CI, 0.1-0.07; P = 0.01), whereas AHINREM was only associated with fasting (β = 0.93; 95% CI, 0.14-1.72; P = 0.02) and post-prandial glucose levels (β = 3.0; 95% CI, 0.5-5.5; P = 0.02).

conclusionsAHIREM is associated with insulin resistance but not with fasting glycemia or glucose intolerance.

Indexed as

Sleep, REMAgedBlood GlucoseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlucose Metabolism DisordersGlucose Tolerance TestHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographySleep Apnea SyndromesBlood Glucoseepidemiologyglucose intoleranceinsulin resistanceREM sleepsleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID26200994
PMCPMC4642200
OpenAlexW1875314150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.