Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26200170›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2016

Neuroprotective Effects of the Glutamate Transporter Activator (R)-(-)-5-methyl-1-nicotinoyl-2-pyrazoline (MS-153) following Traumatic Brain Injury in the Adult Rat.

Andréia Cristina Fontana, Douglas P Fox, Argie Zoubroulis, Ole Valente Mortensen, Ramesh Raghupathi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Assessment of neuropharmacological potential of low molecular weight components extracted fromThe journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2019
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  17. CaFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2018
    Article
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  19. Calcineurin/NFAT Signaling in Activated Astrocytes Drives Network Hyperexcitability in Aβ-Bearing Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andréia Cristina Fontana1 Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Drexel University College of Medicine , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Douglas P Fox2 Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Argie Zoubroulis1 Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Drexel University College of Medicine , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Ole Valente Mortensen1 Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Drexel University College of Medicine , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Ramesh Raghupathi2 Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Drexel University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of injury and acute repair of axons in TBIR01NS065017 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI BARBEE, KENNETH A, GALLO, GIANLUCA · 2010 to 2012
$914k
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) in humans and in animals leads to an acute and sustained increase in tissue glutamate concentrations within the brain, triggering glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity. Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) are responsible for maintaining extracellular central nervous system glutamate concentrations below neurotoxic levels. Our results demonstrate that as early as 5 min and up to 2 h following brain trauma in brain-injured rats, the activity (Vmax) of EAAT2 in the cortex and the hippocampus was significantly decreased, compared with sham-injured animals. The affinity for glutamate (KM) and the expression of glutamate transporter 1 (GLT-1) and glutamate aspartate transporter (GLAST) were not altered by the injury. Administration of (R)-(-)-5-methyl-1-nicotinoyl-2-pyrazoline (MS-153), a GLT-1 activator, beginning immediately after injury and continuing for 24 h, significantly decreased neurodegeneration, loss of microtubule-associated protein 2 and NeuN (+) immunoreactivities, and attenuated calpain activation in both the cortex and the hippocampus at 24 h after the injury; the reduction in neurodegeneration remained evident up to 14 days post-injury. In synaptosomal uptake assays, MS-153 up-regulated GLT-1 activity in the naïve rat brain but did not reverse the reduced activity of GLT-1 in traumatically-injured brains. This study demonstrates that administration of MS-153 in the acute post-traumatic period provides acute and long-term neuroprotection for TBI and suggests that the neuroprotective effects of MS-153 are related to mechanisms other than GLT-1 activation, such as the inhibition of voltage-gated calcium channels.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain Injuries, TraumaticDisease Models, AnimalExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2MaleNeuroprotective AgentsNicotinic AcidsRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley5-methyl-1-nicotinoyl-2-pyrazolineExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Neuroprotective AgentsNicotinic AcidsSlc1a3 protein, ratEAAT2/GLT-1glutamate uptakeMS-153neuroprotectiontraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID26200170
PMCPMC4892232
OpenAlexW2101500902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.