Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26200010›Full record

ReviewImmunity2015

Interferon-λ: Immune Functions at Barrier Surfaces and Beyond.

Helen M Lazear, Timothy J Nice, Michael S Diamond

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 303 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
303citing papers in PubMed
20.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

303 citing papers in PubMed, 454 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Innate immunity: current understandings and future perspectives.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The aging genome exhibits organized vulnerability to somatic mutations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Intrinsic OASL expression governs heterogeneity in interferon induction during influenza A virus infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

243 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Helen M LazearDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Timothy J NiceDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for Human Immunology and Immunotherapy Programs, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: diamond@borcim.wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

West Nile Virus and host control of innate defensesU19AI083019 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CLARK, EDWARD A · 2009 to 2018
$22.5M
Innate Immune Control of West Nile VirusR01AI104002 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, GALE, MICHAEL · 2013 to 2017
$3.7M
ISG CONTROL OF FLAVIVIRUS INFECTIONR01AI104972 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHANDA, SUMIT K, DIAMOND, MICHAEL S · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
Cell-Specific Programs of Host Defense Against West Nile VirusR01AI074973 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GALE, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2010
$774k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074973NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104002NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104972NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI083019PHS HHS 5T32A100716334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When type III interferon (IFN-λ; also known as interleukin-28 [IL-28] and IL-29) was discovered in 2003, its antiviral function was expected to be analogous to that of type I IFNs (IFN-α and IFN-β) via the induction of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs). Although IFN-λ stimulates expression of antiviral ISGs preferentially in cells of epithelial origin, recent studies have defined additional antiviral mechanisms in other cell types and tissues. Viral infection models using mice lacking IFN-λ signaling and SNP associations with human disease have expanded our understanding of the contribution of IFN-λ to the antiviral response at anatomic barriers and the immune response beyond these barriers. In this review, we highlight recent insights into IFN-λ functions, including its ability to restrict virus spread into the brain and to clear chronic viral infections in the gastrointestinal tract. We also discuss how IFN-λ modulates innate and adaptive immunity, autoimmunity, and tumor progression and its possible therapeutic applications in human disease.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntiviral AgentsAutoimmunityBrainGastrointestinal TractHumansImmunity, InnateInterferon-gammaMiceNeoplasmsSignal TransductionVirus DiseasesAntiviral AgentsInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID26200010
PMCPMC4527169
OpenAlexW1841904820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.