Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26199233›Full record

ArticleGenetics2015

Genetics of Rapid and Extreme Size Evolution in Island Mice.

Melissa M Gray, Michelle D Parmenter, Caley A Hogan, Irene Ford, Richard J Cuthbert, Peter G Ryan, Karl W Broman, Bret A Payseur

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Parallel shifts in differential gene expression reveal convergent miniaturization in fishes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Phenotypic and developmental dissection of an instance of the island rule.Evolution; international journal of organic evolution · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Predicting the direction of phenotypic difference.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Melissa M GrayLaboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706.
Michelle D ParmenterLaboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706.
Caley A HoganLaboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706.
Irene FordLaboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706.
Richard J CuthbertRoyal Society for the Protection of Birds, The Lodge, Sandy, Bedfordshire, SG19 2DL, United Kingdom.
Peter G RyanPercy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST-NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa.
Karl W BromanDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706.
Bret A PayseurLaboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 payseur@wisc.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USRoyal Society for the Protection of Birds · GBUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007133 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PERNA, NICOLE T · 1985 to 2023
$16.5M
The Genetics and Evolution of Extreme Body Size in Mice from Gough IslandR01GM100426 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PAYSEUR, BRET A · 2012 to 2020
$3.6M
Genetics and evolution of extreme body size in an island population of house miceF32GM090685 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GRAY, MELISSA MARIE · 2010 to 2012
$146k
NIGMS NIH HHS 1F32GM090685NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM090685NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM100426NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM100426ANIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organisms on islands provide a revealing window into the process of adaptation. Populations that colonize islands often evolve substantial differences in body size from their mainland relatives. Although the ecological drivers of this phenomenon have received considerable attention, its genetic basis remains poorly understood. We use house mice (subspecies: Mus musculus domesticus) from remote Gough Island to provide a genetic portrait of rapid and extreme size evolution. In just a few hundred generations, Gough Island mice evolved the largest body size among wild house mice from around the world. Through comparisons with a smaller-bodied wild-derived strain from the same subspecies (WSB/EiJ), we demonstrate that Gough Island mice achieve their exceptional body weight primarily by growing faster during the 6 weeks after birth. We use genetic mapping in large F(2) intercrosses between Gough Island mice and WSB/EiJ to identify 19 quantitative trait loci (QTL) responsible for the evolution of 16-week weight trajectories: 8 QTL for body weight and 11 QTL for growth rate. QTL exhibit modest effects that are mostly additive. We conclude that body size evolution on islands can be genetically complex, even when substantial size changes occur rapidly. In comparisons to published studies of laboratory strains of mice that were artificially selected for divergent body sizes, we discover that the overall genetic profile of size evolution in nature and in the laboratory is similar, but many contributing loci are distinct. Our results underscore the power of genetically characterizing the entire growth trajectory in wild populations and lay the foundation necessary for identifying the mutations responsible for extreme body size evolution in nature.

Indexed as

Quantitative Trait LociAnimalsBiological EvolutionBody SizeChromosome MappingCrosses, GeneticFemaleIslandsMaleMicebody sizecomplex traitisland evolutionisland syndromephenotypic extreme

Identifiers

PMID26199233
PMCPMC4566264
OpenAlexW2108080893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.