Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26199058›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2015

The role of decision-making in cannabis-related problems among young adults.

Raul Gonzalez, Randi M Schuster, Robin M Mermelstein, Kathleen R Diviak

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Longitudinal changes in cognition in young adult cannabis users.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology · 2018
    Article
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  16. Optogenetic Inhibition Reveals Distinct Roles for Basolateral Amygdala Activity at Discrete Time Points during Risky Decision Making.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Raul GonzalezDepartment of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199, United States; Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Miami, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199, United States. Electronic address: raul.gonzalezjr@fiu.edu.
Randi M SchusterDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, United States.
Robin M MermelsteinDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, 1200 W Harrison St, Chicago, IL 60607, United States; Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, 1747 W Roosevelt Rd, Chicago, IL 60608, United States.
Kathleen R DiviakInstitute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, 1747 W Roosevelt Rd, Chicago, IL 60608, United States.
Center for Children · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USRoosevelt University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Social-Emotional Contexts of Adolescent Smoking PatternsP01CA098262 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MERMELSTEIN, ROBIN J. · 2004 to 2014
$26.3M
The joint effect of neighborhood-level factors and decision-making on changes in cannibis useR01DA031176 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI GONZALEZ, RAUL · 2012 to 2017
$2.3M
The Impact of Cannabis Use on the Neurocognitive Functioning of Individuals withR01DA033156 · NIDA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI GONZALEZ, RAUL · 2012 to 2017
$2.2M
Neurocognitive Disinhibition and Cannabis Addiction: A Career Development AwardK23DA023560 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI GONZALEZ, RAUL · 2008 to 2010
$487k
A Situational Examination of Neurocognition and Affect with Simultaneous CannabisF31DA032244 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SCHUSTER, RANDI MELISSA · 2011 to 2013
$126k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA098262NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA032244NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA023560NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031176NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeficits in decision-making and episodic memory are often reported among heavy cannabis users, yet little is known on how they influence negative consequences from cannabis use. Individual differences in decision-making may explain, in part, why some individuals experience significant problems from their cannabis use whereas others do not. We hypothesized that poor decision-making would moderate relationships between amount of cannabis use and problems from cannabis use whereas episodic memory performance would not.

methodYoung adult cannabis users (n=52) with cannabis as their drug of choice and with minimal comorbidities completed semi-structured interviews, self-report questionnaires, and measures of neurocognitive functioning, with decision-making accessed via the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), episodic memory via the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test - Revised (HVLT) and problems from cannabis use with the Marijuana Problems Scale.

resultsStrong relationships were observed between amount of cannabis use (lifetime, 12-month, and 30-day) and problems reported from use, but only among participants with low (impaired) decision-making (R(2)=.39 to .51; p<.01). No significant relationships were observed among those with better (low average to high average) decision-making performance (p>.05). In contrast, episodic memory performance was not a significant moderator of the relationship between amount of cannabis use and cannabis problems (p>.05).

conclusionsCannabis users with poor decision-making may be at greater risk for experiencing significant negative consequences from their cannabis use. Our results lend further support to emerging evidence of decision-making as a risk factor for addiction and extend these findings to cannabis users.

Indexed as

Decision MakingMemory, EpisodicAdultFemaleGamblingHumansMaleMarijuana AbusePsychomotor PerformanceYoung AdultAddictionCannabisDecision-making

Identifiers

PMID26199058
PMCPMC4536096
OpenAlexW1588364899

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.