Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26198542›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2015

Early childhood caries in Switzerland: a marker of social inequalities.

Stéphanie Baggio, Marcelo Abarca, Patrick Bodenmann, Mario Gehri, Carlos Madrid

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Integrating oral and social factors in individual caries risk assessments in preschool children-a registry-based study.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2024
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  20. Early predictors of childhood caries among 4-year-old children: a population-based study in north-eastern France.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2021
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stéphanie BaggioLife Course and Inequality Research Centre, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. stephanie.baggio@unil.ch.
Marcelo AbarcaPrivate practice, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. abarca.m@outlook.com.
Patrick BodenmannVulnerable Population Unit, Department of Ambulatory Care and Community Medicine, University of Lausanne & Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland. patrick.bodenmann@hospvd.ch.
Mario GehriChildren's Hospital, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland. mario.gehri@chuv.ch.
Carlos MadridStomatology and Dentistry Unit, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland. carlos.madrid@chuv.ch.
University of Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly childhood caries (ECC) is a marker of social inequalities worldwide because disadvantaged children are more likely to develop caries than their peers. This study aimed to define the ECC prevalence among children living in French-speaking Switzerland, where data on this topic were scarce, and to assess whether ECC was an early marker of social inequalities in this country.

methodsThe study took place between 2010 and 2012 in the primary care facility of Lausanne Children's Hospital. We clinically screened 856 children from 36 to 71 months old for ECC, and their caregivers (parents or legal guardians) filled in a questionnaire including items on socioeconomic background (education, occupation, income, literacy and immigration status), dental care and dietary habits. Prevalence rates, prevalence ratios and logistic regressions were calculated.

resultsThe overall ECC prevalence was 24.8 %. ECC was less frequent among children from higher socioeconomic backgrounds than children from lower ones (prevalence ratios ≤ 0.58).

conclusionsThis study reported a worrying prevalence rate of ECC among children from 36 to 71 months old, living in French-speaking Switzerland. ECC appears to be a good marker of social inequalities as disadvantaged children, whether from Swiss or immigrant backgrounds, were more likely to have caries than their less disadvantaged peers. Specific preventive interventions regarding ECC are needed for all disadvantaged children, whether immigrants or Swiss.

Indexed as

Child, PreschoolDental CareDental CariesEducational StatusEmigrants and ImmigrantsFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansIncomeLiteracyMaleOccupationsParentsPrevalenceSocial ClassSocial Determinants of Health

Identifiers

PMID26198542
PMCPMC4511018
OpenAlexW1919866066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.