Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26198474›Full record

ArticleBlood2015

Mutations in the Gardos channel (KCNN4) are associated with hereditary xerocytosis.

Edyta Glogowska, Kimberly Lezon-Geyda, Yelena Maksimova, Vincent P Schulz, Patrick G Gallagher

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Design and structural basis of selective 1,4-dihydropyridine inhibitors of the calcium-activated potassium channel KProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  13. CaMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  14. KCurrent neuropharmacology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Edyta GlogowskaDepartment of Pediatrics and.
Kimberly Lezon-GeydaDepartment of Pediatrics and.
Yelena MaksimovaDepartment of Pediatrics and.
Vincent P SchulzDepartment of Pediatrics and.
Patrick G GallagherDepartment of Pediatrics and Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Yale University · US

Funding

Regulation of Erythrocyte Volume HomeostasisR01DK104046 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GALLAGHER, PATRICK G · 2014 to 2020
$2.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK104046NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hereditary xerocytosis (HX; MIM 194380) is an autosomal-dominant hemolytic anemia characterized by primary erythrocyte dehydration. In many patients, heterozygous mutations associated with delayed channel inactivation have been identified in PIEZO1. This report describes patients from 2 well-phenotyped HX kindreds, including from one of the first HX kindreds described, who lack predicted heterozygous PIEZO1-linked variants. Whole-exome sequencing identified novel, heterozygous mutations affecting the Gardos channel, encoded by the KCNN4 gene, in both kindreds. Segregation analyses confirmed transmission of the Gardos channel mutations with disease phenotype in affected individuals. The KCNN4 variants were different mutations in the same residue, which is highly conserved across species and within members of the small-intermediate family of calcium-activated potassium channel proteins. Both mutations were predicted to be deleterious by mutation effect algorithms. In sickle erythrocytes, the Gardos channel is activated under deoxy conditions, leading to cellular dehydration due to salt and water loss. The identification of KCNN4 mutations in HX patients supports recent studies that indicate it plays a critical role in normal erythrocyte deformation in the microcirculation and participates in maintenance of erythrocyte volume homeostasis.

Indexed as

Mutation, MissenseAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionAnemia, Hemolytic, CongenitalBase SequenceDNA Mutational AnalysisExomeFemaleGenes, DominantGenetic Association StudiesHeterozygoteHumansHydrops FetalisIntermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsIon ChannelsMaleIntermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsIon ChannelsKCNN4 protein, humanPIEZO1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26198474
PMCPMC4566808
OpenAlexW2185631784

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.