Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26198454›Full record

ArticleGenetic epidemiology2015

Approximate score-based testing with application to multivariate trait association analysis.

Zhiyuan Xu, Wei Pan, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetic epidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhiyuan XuDivision of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
Wei PanDivision of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
Association analysis of rare variants with sequencing dataR01HL116720 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI, WEI, PENG · 2013 to 2020
$3.3M
Statistical Methods for detection of genome-wide GxE interactions in longitudinalR01DA033958 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BASU, SAONLI · 2013 to 2016
$1.1M
Statistical Methods for Genomic DataR01GM113250 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI · 2014 to 2017
$702k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116720NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL116720NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033958NIDA NIH HHS R01DA033958NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113250NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM113250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For genome-wide association studies and DNA sequencing studies, several powerful score-based tests, such as kernel machine regression and sum of powered score tests, have been proposed in the last few years. However, extensions of these score-based tests to more complex models, such as mixed-effects models for analysis of multiple and correlated traits, have been hindered by the unavailability of the score vector, due to either no output from statistical software or no closed-form solution at all. We propose a simple and general method to asymptotically approximate the score vector based on an asymptotically normal and consistent estimate of a parameter vector to be tested and its (consistent) covariance matrix. The proposed method is applicable to both maximum-likelihood estimation and estimating function-based approaches. We use the derived approximate score vector to extend several score-based tests to mixed-effects models. We demonstrate the feasibility and possible power gains of these tests in association analysis of multiple and correlated quantitative or binary traits with both real and simulated data. The proposed method is easy to implement with a wide applicability.

Indexed as

Models, GeneticAlgorithmsAlzheimer DiseaseApolipoproteins EGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLikelihood FunctionsLinkage DisequilibriumMultivariate AnalysisPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideApolipoproteins EGWASkernel machine regressionmixed-effects modelsmultiple traitsSNPsum of powered score (SPU) tests

Identifiers

PMID26198454
PMCPMC4748859

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.