Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26198249›Full record

ArticleCancers2015

Claudin11 Promoter Hypermethylation Is Frequent in Malignant Melanoma of the Skin, but Uncommon in Nevus Cell Nevi.

Sara K Walesch, Antje M Richter, Peter Helmbold, Reinhard H Dammann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Bioinformatics and Wet-Lab-Based Pipeline IdentifiesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  13. The Clinical Signification of Claudin-11 Promoter Hypermethylation for Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2017
    Article
  14. Circulating epigenetic biomarkers in melanoma.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sara K WaleschInstitute for Genetics, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen D-35392, Germany. sara.walesch@gen.bio.uni-giessen.de.
Antje M RichterInstitute for Genetics, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen D-35392, Germany. antje.richter@gen.bio.uni-giessen.de.
Peter HelmboldDepartment of Dermatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg D-69120, Germany. peter.helmbold@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Reinhard H DammannInstitute for Genetics, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen D-35392, Germany. reinhard.dammann@gen.bio.uni-giessen.de.
University of Giessen · DEHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic inactivation of tumor-related genes is an important characteristic in the pathology of human cancers, including melanomagenesis. We analyzed the epigenetic inactivation of Claudin 11 (CLDN11) in malignant melanoma (MM) of the skin, including six melanoma cell lines, 39 primary melanoma, 41 metastases of MM and 52 nevus cell nevi (NCN). CLDN11 promoter hypermethylation was found in 19 out of 39 (49%) of the primary MM and in 21 out of 41 (51%) of the MM metastases, but only in eight out of 52 (15%) of NCN (p = 0.001 and p = 0.0003, respectively). Moreover, a significant increase in the methylation level of CLDN11 from primary melanomas to MM metastases was revealed (p = 0.003). Methylation of CLDN11 was significantly more frequent in skin metastases (79%) compared to brain metastases (31%; p = 0.007). CLDN11 methylation was also found in five out of six MM cell lines (83%) and its promoter hypermethylation correlated with a reduced expression. Treatment of MM cell lines with a DNA methylation inhibitor reactivated CLDN11 transcription by its promoter demethylation. In summary, CLDN11 proved to be an epigenetically inactivated tumor related gene in melanomagenesis, and analysis of CLDN11 methylation level represents a potential tool for assisting in the discrimination between malignant melanoma and nevus cell nevi.

Indexed as

Claudin 11DNA methylationepigeneticsmalignant melanomatumor suppressor gene

Identifiers

PMID26198249
PMCPMC4586767
OpenAlexW2104376944

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.