Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26198219›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2015

Calophyllolide content in Calophyllum inophyllum at different stages of maturity and its osteogenic activity.

Wei-Hsien Liu, Yen-Wenn Liu, Zih-Fong Chen, Wen-Fei Chiou, Ying-Chieh Tsai, Chien-Chih Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wei-Hsien LiuInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Yang-Ming University, No. 155, Li-Nong St., Sec. 2, Beitou Dist., Taipei 11221, Taiwan. liuliu83@yahoo.com.tw.
Yen-Wenn LiuNational Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, No. 155-1, Li-Nong St., Sec. 2, Beitou Dist., Taipei 11221, Taiwan. skywenn@gmail.com.
Zih-Fong ChenDepartment of Biotechnology, HungKuang University, No. 1018, Sec. 6, Taiwan Boulevard, Shalu District, Taichung City 43302, Taiwan. chiling0620@yahoo.com.tw.
Wen-Fei ChiouNational Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, No. 155-1, Li-Nong St., Sec. 2, Beitou Dist., Taipei 11221, Taiwan. wfchiou@nricm.edu.tw.
Ying-Chieh TsaiInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Yang-Ming University, No. 155, Li-Nong St., Sec. 2, Beitou Dist., Taipei 11221, Taiwan. tsaiyc@ym.edu.tw.
Chien-Chih ChenDepartment of Biotechnology, HungKuang University, No. 1018, Sec. 6, Taiwan Boulevard, Shalu District, Taichung City 43302, Taiwan. ccchen@sunrise.hk.edu.tw.
Hungkuang University · TWNational Research Institute of Chinese Medicine · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calophyllum inophyllum is a coastal plant rich in natural substances. Its ingredients have been used for the development of an anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) drug. In this study, we collected C. inophyllum fruit, and the ethanol extract of the fruit was chromatographically separated using silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 columns to obtain the major compound, calophyllolide. The fruits were harvested from September to December in 2011; a quantitative analysis of the calophyllolide content was conducted using HPLC to explore the differences between the different parts of the fruit during the growing season. The results showed that in fruits of C. inophyllum, calophyllolide exists only in the nuts, and dried nuts contain approximately 2 mg·g-1 of calophyllolide. The calophyllolide levels in the nuts decreased during maturity. In addition, calophyllolide dose-dependently enhanced alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in murine osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells, without significant cytotoxicity. The expression of osteoblastic genes, ALP and osteocalcin (OCN), were increased by calophyllolide. Calophyllolide induced osteoblasts differentiation also evidenced by increasing mineralization and ALP staining.

Indexed as

Alkaline PhosphataseAnimalsCalophyllumCell DifferentiationCell LineChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitCoumarinsFruitGene ExpressionMiceNIH 3T3 CellsOsteoblastsOsteocalcinPlant ExtractsSp7 Transcription FactorAlkaline PhosphatasecalophyllolidCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitCoumarinsOsteocalcinPlant ExtractsRunx2 protein, mouseSp7 protein, mouseSp7 Transcription FactorTranscription FactorscalophyllolideCalophyllum inophyllumosteoblast

Identifiers

PMID26198219
PMCPMC6332356
OpenAlexW1646622644

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.