Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26197475›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Search Engine for Antimicrobial Resistance: A Cloud Compatible Pipeline and Web Interface for Rapidly Detecting Antimicrobial Resistance Genes Directly from Sequence Data.

Will Rowe, Kate S Baker, David Verner-Jeffreys, Craig Baker-Austin, Jim J Ryan, Duncan Maskell, Gareth Pearce

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Microbial Dark Matter: from Discovery to Applications.Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics · 2022
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  8. Antibiotic resistance: Global health crisis and metagenomics.Biotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2021
    Article
  9. Antibiotic resistance: Time of synthesis in a post-genomic age.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Will RoweDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Kate S BakerWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
David Verner-JeffreysCentre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Weymouth, United Kingdom.
Craig Baker-AustinCentre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Weymouth, United Kingdom.
Jim J RyanEnvironment, Health and Safety, GlaxoSmithKline, Ware, United Kingdom.
Duncan MaskellDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Gareth PearceDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobial resistance remains a growing and significant concern in human and veterinary medicine. Current laboratory methods for the detection and surveillance of antimicrobial resistant bacteria are limited in their effectiveness and scope. With the rapidly developing field of whole genome sequencing beginning to be utilised in clinical practice, the ability to interrogate sequencing data quickly and easily for the presence of antimicrobial resistance genes will become increasingly important and useful for informing clinical decisions. Additionally, use of such tools will provide insight into the dynamics of antimicrobial resistance genes in metagenomic samples such as those used in environmental monitoring.

resultsHere we present the Search Engine for Antimicrobial Resistance (SEAR), a pipeline and web interface for detection of horizontally acquired antimicrobial resistance genes in raw sequencing data. The pipeline provides gene information, abundance estimation and the reconstructed sequence of antimicrobial resistance genes; it also provides web links to additional information on each gene. The pipeline utilises clustering and read mapping to annotate full-length genes relative to a user-defined database. It also uses local alignment of annotated genes to a range of online databases to provide additional information. We demonstrate SEAR's application in the detection and abundance estimation of antimicrobial resistance genes in two novel environmental metagenomes, 32 human faecal microbiome datasets and 126 clinical isolates of Shigella sonnei.

conclusionsWe have developed a pipeline that contributes to the improved capacity for antimicrobial resistance detection afforded by next generation sequencing technologies, allowing for rapid detection of antimicrobial resistance genes directly from sequencing data. SEAR uses raw sequencing data via an intuitive interface so can be run rapidly without requiring advanced bioinformatic skills or resources. Finally, we show that SEAR is effective in detecting antimicrobial resistance genes in metagenomic and isolate sequencing data from both environmental metagenomes and sequencing data from clinical isolates.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, MicrobialSearch EngineAlgorithmsCluster AnalysisComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticEnvironmental MonitoringFecesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansInternetMetagenomeMolecular Sequence AnnotationProgramming LanguagesShigella sonneiSoftware

Identifiers

PMID26197475
PMCPMC4510569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.