Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26197429›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Ancestry, admixture and fitness in Colombian genomes.

Lavanya Rishishwar, Andrew B Conley, Charles H Wigington, Lu Wang, Augusto Valderrama-Aguirre, I King Jordan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Gene variants, oxidative stress and inflammation in Colombian populationsBiomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud · 2025
    Article
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  15. Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Article
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  20. Riding the merry-go-round of racial disparities in ADRD research.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lavanya Rishishwar1] School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA [2] PanAmerican Bioinformatics Institute, Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia [3] BIOS Centro de Bioinformática y Biología Computacional, Manizales, Caldas, Colombia.
Andrew B ConleySchool of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Charles H WigingtonSchool of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Lu WangSchool of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Augusto Valderrama-Aguirre1] PanAmerican Bioinformatics Institute, Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia [2] Biomedical Research Institute, Universidad Libre, Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia [3] Regenerar - Center of Excellence for Regenerative and Personalized Medicine, Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia.
I King Jordan1] School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA [2] PanAmerican Bioinformatics Institute, Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia [3] BIOS Centro de Bioinformática y Biología Computacional, Manizales, Caldas, Colombia.
Georgia Institute of Technology · USPanAmerican Bioinformatics Institute · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human dimension of the Columbian Exchange entailed substantial genetic admixture between ancestral source populations from Africa, the Americas and Europe, which had evolved separately for many thousands of years. We sought to address the implications of the creation of admixed American genomes, containing novel allelic combinations, for human health and fitness via analysis of an admixed Colombian population from Medellin. Colombian genomes from Medellin show a wide range of three-way admixture contributions from ancestral source populations. The primary ancestry component for the population is European (average = 74.6%, range = 45.0%-96.7%), followed by Native American (average = 18.1%, range = 2.1%-33.3%) and African (average = 7.3%, range = 0.2%-38.6%). Locus-specific patterns of ancestry were evaluated to search for genomic regions that are enriched across the population for particular ancestry contributions. Adaptive and innate immune system related genes and pathways are particularly over-represented among ancestry-enriched segments, including genes (HLA-B and MAPK10) that are involved in defense against endemic pathogens such as malaria. Genes that encode functions related to skin pigmentation (SCL4A5) and cutaneous glands (EDAR) are also found in regions with anomalous ancestry patterns. These results suggest the possibility that ancestry-specific loci were differentially retained in the modern admixed Colombian population based on their utility in the New World environment.

Indexed as

AfricaAllelesBlack PeopleEthnicityEuropeGenetics, PopulationGenome, HumanGenomicsHaplotypesHumansWhite People

Identifiers

PMID26197429
PMCPMC4508918
OpenAlexW1487642335

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.