Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26197410›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2015

Near-infrared fluorescence heptamethine carbocyanine dyes mediate imaging and targeted drug delivery for human brain tumor.

Jason Boyang Wu, Changhong Shi, Gina Chia-Yi Chu, Qijin Xu, Yi Zhang, Qinlong Li, John S Yu, Haiyen E Zhau, Leland W K Chung

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Jason Boyang WuUro-Oncology Research Program, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Changhong ShiUro-Oncology Research Program, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Laboratory Animal Center, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China.
Gina Chia-Yi ChuUro-Oncology Research Program, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Qijin XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Yi ZhangBiomedical Imaging Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Qinlong LiUro-Oncology Research Program, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
John S YuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Haiyen E ZhauUro-Oncology Research Program, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Leland W K ChungUro-Oncology Research Program, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA. Electronic address: Leland.Chung@cshs.org.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

Prostate Cancer Bone Metastasis: Biology and TargetingP01CA098912 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ZAYZAFOON, MAJD · 2003 to 2019
$24.0M
Beta 2-Microglobulin signaling and targeting in bone metastasisR01CA122602 · NCI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHUNG, LELAND W.K. · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA122602NCI NIH HHS 2P01CA098912NCI NIH HHS P01 CA098912NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain tumors and brain metastases are among the deadliest malignancies of all human cancers, largely due to the cellular blood-brain and blood-tumor barriers that limit the delivery of imaging and therapeutic agents from the systemic circulation to tumors. Thus, improved strategies for brain tumor visualization and targeted treatment are critically needed. Here we identified and synthesized a group of near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) heptamethine carbocyanine dyes and derivative NIRF dye-drug conjugates for effective imaging and therapeutic targeting of brain tumors of either primary or metastatic origin in mice, which is mechanistically mediated by tumor hypoxia and organic anion-transporting polypeptide genes. We also demonstrate that these dyes, when conjugated to chemotherapeutic agents such as gemcitabine, significantly restricted the growth of both intracranial glioma xenografts and prostate tumor brain metastases and prolonged survival in mice. These results show promise in the application of NIRF dyes as novel theranostic agents for the detection and treatment of brain tumors.

Indexed as

Diagnostic ImagingDrug Delivery SystemsAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrain NeoplasmsCarbocyaninesCell Line, TumorDeoxycytidineFluorescent DyesGemcitabineHEK293 CellsHumansHypoxiaMaleMice, NudeMice, SCIDCarbocyaninesDeoxycytidineFluorescent DyesGemcitabineOrganic Anion TransportersBlood brain barrierBrain tumorDrug deliveryHeptamethine carbocyanineHypoxiaNear-infrared fluorescence dye

Identifiers

PMID26197410
PMCPMC4736505
OpenAlexW916516836

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.