Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26197393›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Suppression of Propionibacterium acnes Infection and the Associated Inflammatory Response by the Antimicrobial Peptide P5 in Mice.

Sunhyo Ryu, Hyo Mi Han, Peter I Song, Cheryl A Armstrong, Yoonkyung Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) · 2025
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  11. Characterization of aInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  12. Bee Venom and Its Major Component Melittin AttenuatedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Prebiotic Colloidal Oat Supports the Growth of Cutaneous Commensal Bacteria IncludingClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2021
    Article
  17. Inhibitory Effects of aNutrients · 2020
    Article
  18. Inhibition of Proinflammatory Cytokines inInternational journal of inflammation · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sunhyo RyuDepartment of Biomedical Science, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.
Hyo Mi HanDepartment of Biomedical Science, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.
Peter I SongDepartment of Dermatology, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Cheryl A ArmstrongDepartment of Dermatology, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Yoonkyung ParkDepartment of Biomedical Science, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea; Research Center for Proteineous Materials, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.
Chosun University · KRUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Keratinocyte TLR in Cutaneous ImmunityR01AR052643 · NIAMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI ARMSTRONG, CHERYL A · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cutaneous inflammation associated with acne vulgaris is caused by the anaerobic bacterium Propionibacterium acnes through activation of the innate immune system in the skin. Current standard treatments for acne have limitations that include adverse effects and poor efficacy in many patients, making development of a more effective therapy highly desirable. In the present study, we demonstrate the protective effects of a novel customized α-helical cationic peptide, P5, against P. acnes-induced inflammatory responses in vitro and in vivo. Application of P5 significantly reduced expression of two inflammatory cytokines IL-8 and TNF-α in P. acnes-treated primary human keratinocytes, where P5 appeared to act in part by binding to bacterial lipoteichoic acid, thereby suppressing TLR2-to-NF-κB signaling. In addition, in a mouse model of acne vulgaris, P5 exerted both anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects against P. acnes, but exerted no cytotoxic effects against skin cells. These results demonstrate that P5, and perhaps other cationic antimicrobial peptides, offer the unique ability to reduce numbers P. acnes cells in the skin and to inhibit the inflammation they trigger. This suggests these peptides could potentially be used to effectively treat acne without adversely affecting the skin.

Indexed as

Acne VulgarisAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsHumansInterleukin-8KeratinocytesLipopolysaccharidesMicePropionibacterium acnesSignal TransductionTeichoic AcidsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic Peptidesantimicrobial peptide-P5Interleukin-8Lipopolysaccharideslipoteichoic acidTeichoic AcidsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID26197393
PMCPMC4510379
OpenAlexW1473982830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.