Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26197079›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Morphological Profiles of RNAi-Induced Gene Knockdown Are Highly Reproducible but Dominated by Seed Effects.

Shantanu Singh, Xiaoyun Wu, Vebjorn Ljosa, Mark-Anthony Bray, Federica Piccioni, David E Root, John G Doench, Jesse S Boehm, Anne E Carpenter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Genome-scale CRISPR pooled screens.Analytical biochemistry · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shantanu SinghBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Xiaoyun WuBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Vebjorn LjosaBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Mark-Anthony BrayBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Federica PiccioniBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
David E RootBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
John G DoenchBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Jesse S BoehmBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Anne E CarpenterBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA interference and morphological profiling-the measurement of thousands of phenotypes from individual cells by microscopy and image analysis-are a potentially powerful combination. We show that morphological profiles of RNAi-induced knockdown using the Cell Painting assay are in fact highly sensitive and reproducible. However, we find that the magnitude and prevalence of off-target effects via the RNAi seed-based mechanism make morphological profiles of RNAi reagents targeting the same gene look no more similar than reagents targeting different genes. Pairs of RNAi reagents that share the same seed sequence produce image-based profiles that are much more similar to each other than profiles from pairs designed to target the same gene, a phenomenon previously observed in small-scale gene-expression profiling experiments. Various strategies have been used to enrich on-target versus off-target effects in the context of RNAi screening where a narrow set of phenotypes are measured, mostly based on comparing multiple sequences targeting the same gene; however, new approaches will be needed to make RNAi morphological profiling (that is, comparing multi-dimensional phenotypes) viable. We have shared our raw data and computational pipelines to facilitate research.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingCell LineGene Expression ProfilingGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID26197079
PMCPMC4511418

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.