Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26197066›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Family-Based Benchmarking of Copy Number Variation Detection Software.

Marcel Elie Nutsua, Annegret Fischer, Almut Nebel, Sylvia Hofmann, Stefan Schreiber, Michael Krawczak, Michael Nothnagel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Comparing complex variants in family trios.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2018
    Article
  5. geck: trio-based comparative benchmarking of variant calls.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marcel Elie NutsuaInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany.
Annegret FischerInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany.
Almut NebelInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany.
Sylvia HofmannInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany.
Stefan SchreiberInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany.
Michael KrawczakInstitute of Medical Informatics and Statistics, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany.
Michael NothnagelInstitute of Medical Informatics and Statistics, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The analysis of structural variants, in particular of copy-number variations (CNVs), has proven valuable in unraveling the genetic basis of human diseases. Hence, a large number of algorithms have been developed for the detection of CNVs in SNP array signal intensity data. Using the European and African HapMap trio data, we undertook a comparative evaluation of six commonly used CNV detection software tools, namely Affymetrix Power Tools (APT), QuantiSNP, PennCNV, GLAD, R-gada and VEGA, and assessed their level of pair-wise prediction concordance. The tool-specific CNV prediction accuracy was assessed in silico by way of intra-familial validation. Software tools differed greatly in terms of the number and length of the CNVs predicted as well as the number of markers included in a CNV. All software tools predicted substantially more deletions than duplications. Intra-familial validation revealed consistently low levels of prediction accuracy as measured by the proportion of validated CNVs (34-60%). Moreover, up to 20% of apparent family-based validations were found to be due to chance alone. Software using Hidden Markov models (HMM) showed a trend to predict fewer CNVs than segmentation-based algorithms albeit with greater validity. PennCNV yielded the highest prediction accuracy (60.9%). Finally, the pairwise concordance of CNV prediction was found to vary widely with the software tools involved. We recommend HMM-based software, in particular PennCNV, rather than segmentation-based algorithms when validity is the primary concern of CNV detection. QuantiSNP may be used as an additional tool to detect sets of CNVs not detectable by the other tools. Our study also reemphasizes the need for laboratory-based validation, such as qPCR, of CNVs predicted in silico.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideSoftwareAlgorithmsBenchmarkingComputational BiologyComputer SimulationDNA Copy Number VariationsGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansPolymerase Chain ReactionReproducibility of ResultsSoftware Validation

Identifiers

PMID26197066
PMCPMC4510559

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.