Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26196320›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Galeterone and VNPT55 induce proteasomal degradation of AR/AR-V7, induce significant apoptosis via cytochrome c release and suppress growth of castration resistant prostate cancer xenografts in vivo.

Andrew K Kwegyir-Afful, Senthilmurugan Ramalingam, Puranik Purushottamachar, Vidya P Ramamurthy, Vincent C O Njar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. AR-V7 in Metastatic Prostate Cancer: A Strategy beyond Redemption.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew K Kwegyir-AffulDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559, USA.
Senthilmurugan RamalingamDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559, USA.
Puranik PurushottamacharDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559, USA.
Vidya P RamamurthyDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559, USA.
Vincent C O NjarDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559, USA.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Development of VN/14-1 and Related Analogs for Breast Cancer TherapyR01CA129379 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI NJAR, VINCENT COLLINS OFUKA · 2010 to 2014
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129379NCI NIH HHS R01CA129379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galeterone (Gal) is a first-in-class multi-target oral small molecule that will soon enter pivotal phase III clinical trials in castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) patients. Gal disrupts androgen receptor (AR) signaling via inhibition of CYP17, AR antagonism and AR degradation. Resistance to current therapy is attributed to up-regulation of full-length AR (fAR), splice variants AR (AR-Vs) and AR mutations. The effects of gal and VNPT55 were analyzed on f-AR and AR-Vs (AR-V7/ARv567es) in LNCaP, CWR22Rv1 and DU145 (transfected with AR-Vs) human PC cells in vitro and CRPC tumor xenografts. Galeterone/VNPT55 decreased fAR/AR-V7 mRNA levels and implicates Mdm2/CHIP enhanced ubiquitination of posttranslational modified receptors, targeting them for proteasomal degradation. Gal and VNPT55 also induced significant apoptosis in PC cells via increased Bax/Bcl2 ratio, cytochrome-c release with concomitant cleavage of caspase 3 and PARP. More importantly, gal and VNPT55 exhibited strong in vivo anti-CRPC activities, with no apparent host toxicities. This study demonstrate that gal and VNPT55 utilize cell-based mechanisms to deplete both fAR and AR-Vs. Importantly, the preclinical activity profiles, including profound apoptotic induction and inhibition of CRPC xenografts suggest that these agents offer considerable promise as new therapeutics for patients with CRPC and those resistant to current therapy.

Indexed as

AndrostadienesAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBenzimidazolesCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCytochromes cHumansMaleMiceMice, SCIDNeoplasm TransplantationPhosphorylationPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesProstatic Neoplasms3-hydroxy-17-(1H-benzimidazole-1-yl)androsta-5,16-dieneAndrostadienesAntineoplastic AgentsAR protein, humanBenzimidazolesCytochromes cMDM2 protein, humanPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein IsoformsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Receptors, AndrogenRNA, Small InterferingVNPT55androgen receptors (AR/AR-V7)galeterone (gal)gal’s analog VNPT55mechanisms of AR/AR-V7 degradationprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID26196320
PMCPMC4695001
OpenAlexW1963137324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.