Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26195788›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

CBR antimicrobials inhibit RNA polymerase via at least two bridge-helix cap-mediated effects on nucleotide addition.

Brian Bae, Dhananjaya Nayak, Ananya Ray, Arkady Mustaev, Robert Landick, Seth A Darst

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. RNA polymerase inhibitors reveal active-site motions essential for the nucleotide addition cycle.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  8. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Closing and opening of the RNA polymerase trigger loop.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian BaeThe Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065;
Dhananjaya NayakDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706;
Ananya RayDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706;
Arkady MustaevPublic Health Research Institute and Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ 07103;
Robert LandickDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706; Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Seth A DarstThe Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065; darst@rockefeller.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USRockefeller University · USRutgers Health

Funding

STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF TRANSCRIPTION COMPLEX RNA HAIRPINSR01GM038660 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Robert Landick · 1992 to 2026
$12.2M
Case Center for Synchrotron BiosciencesP30EB009998 · NIBIB · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CHANCE, MARK R · 2009 to 2018
$8.4M
E COLI RNA POLYMERASE SUBUNIT--STRUCTURE/FUNCTIONR01GM053759 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI DARST, SETH A. · 1996 to 2015
$6.9M
Structure/Function of Transcription Complex RNA HairpinsR37GM038660 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LANDICK, ROBERT · 2001 to 2010
$5.5M
Structural studies of RNA polymerase regulation by RNAR01GM097458 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI DARST, SETH A. · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
Structural Studies of Bacterial Transcription InitiationF32GM103170 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI BAE, BRIAN · 2012 to 2013
$106k
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF TRANSCRIPTION COMPLEX RNA HAIRPINSR29GM038660 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LANDICK, ROBERT · 1987 to 1991
–
NIBIB NIH HHS P30 EB009998NIBIB NIH HHS P30-EB-009998NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM103170NIGMS NIH HHS GM38660NIGMS NIH HHS GM53759NIGMS NIH HHS GM97458NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM038660NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM053759NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097458NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM038660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA polymerase inhibitors like the CBR class that target the enzyme's complex catalytic center are attractive leads for new antimicrobials. Catalysis by RNA polymerase involves multiple rearrangements of bridge helix, trigger loop, and active-center side chains that isomerize the triphosphate of bound NTP and two Mg(2+) ions from a preinsertion state to a reactive configuration. CBR inhibitors target a crevice between the N-terminal portion of the bridge helix and a surrounding cap region within which the bridge helix is thought to rearrange during the nucleotide addition cycle. We report crystal structures of CBR inhibitor/Escherichia coli RNA polymerase complexes as well as biochemical tests that establish two distinct effects of the inhibitors on the RNA polymerase catalytic site. One effect involves inhibition of trigger-loop folding via the F loop in the cap, which affects both nucleotide addition and hydrolysis of 3'-terminal dinucleotides in certain backtracked complexes. The second effect is trigger-loop independent, affects only nucleotide addition and pyrophosphorolysis, and may involve inhibition of bridge-helix movements that facilitate reactive triphosphate alignment.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnti-Infective AgentsBase SequenceCrystallography, X-RayDiphosphatesDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEnzyme InhibitorsEscherichia coliMolecular Sequence DataNucleotidesProtein Structure, SecondaryRNA, MessengerTranscription Elongation, GeneticAnti-Infective AgentsDiphosphatesDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEnzyme InhibitorsNucleotidesRNA, MessengerCBR inhibitorsRNA polymerasetranscription inhibitionX-ray crystallography

Identifiers

PMID26195788
PMCPMC4534225
OpenAlexW2097514264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.