Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26195782›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Robust network oscillations during mammalian respiratory rhythm generation driven by synaptic dynamics.

Claire Guerrier, John A Hayes, Gilles Fortin, David Holcman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Inhibitory Subpopulations in preBötzinger Complex Play Distinct Roles in Modulating Inspiratory Rhythm and Pattern.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  4. Interdependence of cellular and network properties in respiratory rhythm generation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
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  12. The sigh and related behaviors.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Claire GuerrierGroup of Applied Mathematics and Computational Biology, IBENS, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 75005 Paris, France;
John A HayesUMR9107, CNRS/Université Paris-Sud, Institut des Neurosciences Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91190 Gif-sur Yvette, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2849-7672
Gilles FortinUMR9107, CNRS/Université Paris-Sud, Institut des Neurosciences Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91190 Gif-sur Yvette, France.
David HolcmanGroup of Applied Mathematics and Computational Biology, IBENS, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 75005 Paris, France; david.holcman@ens.fr.
École Normale Supérieure - PSL · FRUniversité Paris-Sud · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How might synaptic dynamics generate synchronous oscillations in neuronal networks? We address this question in the preBötzinger complex (preBötC), a brainstem neural network that paces robust, yet labile, inspiration in mammals. The preBötC is composed of a few hundred neurons that alternate bursting activity with silent periods, but the mechanism underlying this vital rhythm remains elusive. Using a computational approach to model a randomly connected neuronal network that relies on short-term synaptic facilitation (SF) and depression (SD), we show that synaptic fluctuations can initiate population activities through recurrent excitation. We also show that a two-step SD process allows activity in the network to synchronize (bursts) and generate a population refractory period (silence). The model was validated against an array of experimental conditions, which recapitulate several processes the preBötC may experience. Consistent with the modeling assumptions, we reveal, by electrophysiological recordings, that SF/SD can occur at preBötC synapses on timescales that influence rhythmic population activity. We conclude that nondeterministic neuronal spiking and dynamic synaptic strengths in a randomly connected network are sufficient to give rise to regular respiratory-like rhythmic network activity and lability, which may play an important role in generating the rhythm for breathing and other coordinated motor activities in mammals.

Indexed as

PeriodicityAnimalsMammalsMembrane PotentialsMiceModels, NeurologicalNerve NetNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsRespiratory CenterSynapsesTime Factorsbreathingcentral pattern generatormathematical modelingnumerical simulationssynaptic depression

Identifiers

PMID26195782
PMCPMC4534249
OpenAlexW1879018584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.