Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26195762›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Force generation by the growth of amyloid aggregates.

Therese W Herling, Gonzalo A Garcia, Thomas C T Michaels, Wolfgang Grentz, James Dean, Ulyana Shimanovich, Hongze Gang, Thomas Müller, Batuhan Kav, Eugene M Terentjev and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Amyloid persistence in decellularized liver: biochemical and histopathological characterization.Amyloid : the international journal of experimental and clinical investigation : the official journal of the International Society of Amyloidosis · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Therese W HerlingDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom;
Gonzalo A GarciaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom;
Thomas C T MichaelsDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom;
Wolfgang GrentzDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom;
James DeanDepartment of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FS, United Kingdom;
Ulyana ShimanovichDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom;
Hongze GangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom; State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering and Institute of Applied Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China;
Thomas MüllerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom;
Batuhan KavDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom;
Eugene M TerentjevCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.
Christopher M DobsonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom; tpjk2@cam.ac.uk cmd44@cam.ac.uk.
Tuomas P J KnowlesDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom; tpjk2@cam.ac.uk cmd44@cam.ac.uk.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The generation of mechanical forces are central to a wide range of vital biological processes, including the function of the cytoskeleton. Although the forces emerging from the polymerization of native proteins have been studied in detail, the potential for force generation by aberrant protein polymerization has not yet been explored. Here, we show that the growth of amyloid fibrils, archetypical aberrant protein polymers, is capable of unleashing mechanical forces on the piconewton scale for individual filaments. We apply microfluidic techniques to measure the forces released by amyloid growth for two systems: insulin and lysozyme. The level of force measured for amyloid growth in both systems is comparable to that observed for actin and tubulin, systems that have evolved to generate force during their native functions and, unlike amyloid growth, rely on the input of external energy in the form of nucleotide hydrolysis for maximum force generation. Furthermore, we find that the power density released from growing amyloid fibrils is comparable to that of high-performance synthetic polymer actuators. These findings highlight the potential of amyloid structures as active materials and shed light on the criteria for regulation and reversibility that guide molecular evolution of functional polymers.

Indexed as

Protein AggregatesAmyloidAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCattleMicrofluidicsMuramidaseAmyloidMuramidaseProtein Aggregatesactive materialsamyloidosisbiological force generationmicrofluidicsprotein misfolding

Identifiers

PMID26195762
PMCPMC4534261

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.