Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26195739›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Music training alters the course of adolescent auditory development.

Adam T Tierney, Jennifer Krizman, Nina Kraus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Piano training enhances the neural processing of pitch and improves speech perception in Mandarin-speaking children.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Trial
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  13. Relationship Between Central Auditory Processing Abilities and Working Memory During Adolescence.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adam T TierneyAuditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; Department of Communication Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
Jennifer KrizmanAuditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; Department of Communication Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
Nina KrausAuditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; Department of Communication Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; Institute for Neuroscience, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; Department of Neurobiology and Physiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; Department of Otolaryngology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611 nkraus@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Translational Research in Communication Sciences & DisordersT32DC009399 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI LARSON, CHARLES R · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS DC009399NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC009399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fundamental changes in brain structure and function during adolescence are well-characterized, but the extent to which experience modulates adolescent neurodevelopment is not. Musical experience provides an ideal case for examining this question because the influence of music training begun early in life is well-known. We investigated the effects of in-school music training, previously shown to enhance auditory skills, versus another in-school training program that did not focus on development of auditory skills (active control). We tested adolescents on neural responses to sound and language skills before they entered high school (pretraining) and again 3 y later. Here, we show that in-school music training begun in high school prolongs the stability of subcortical sound processing and accelerates maturation of cortical auditory responses. Although phonological processing improved in both the music training and active control groups, the enhancement was greater in adolescents who underwent music training. Thus, music training initiated as late as adolescence can enhance neural processing of sound and confer benefits for language skills. These results establish the potential for experience-driven brain plasticity during adolescence and demonstrate that in-school programs can engender these changes.

Indexed as

MusicAdolescentAuditory CortexAuditory PerceptionBehaviorDemographyElectrodesFemaleHumansMaleMemoryPhoneticsauditorymusictraining

Identifiers

PMID26195739
PMCPMC4538630
OpenAlexW1948845422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.