Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26195516›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Antibiotic Susceptibility and Sequence Type Distribution of Ureaplasma Species Isolated from Genital Samples in Switzerland.

Sarah C Schneider, Regula Tinguely, Sara Droz, Markus Hilty, Valentina Donà, Thomas Bodmer, Andrea Endimiani

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Antimicrobial resistance in clinical isolates ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2023
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  5. Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Antimicrobial resistance, genetic characterization, and molecular epidemiology of Ureaplasma species in males with infertility.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Article
  9. Antimicrobial Resistance in ClinicalAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. An Observational Study: IsThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2020
    Article
  12. Prevalence of genital Mycoplasma and response to eradication treatment in patients undergoing assisted reproductive techniques.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2019
    Article
  13. Frontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  14. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Ureaplasma spp. and Mycoplasma hominis isolated from semen samples of infertile men in Shanghai, China from 2011 to 2016.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah C SchneiderInstitute for Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Regula TinguelyInstitute for Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Sara DrozInstitute for Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Markus HiltyInstitute for Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland Department of Infectious Diseases, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Valentina DonàInstitute for Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Thomas Bodmerlabormedizinisches zentrum Dr. Risch, Bern-Liebefeld, Switzerland.
Andrea EndimianiInstitute for Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland andrea.endimiani@ifik.unibe.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3186-5421
University of Bern · CHLabormedizinische Zentrum Dr Risch (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance in Ureaplasma urealyticum/Ureaplasma parvum and Mycoplasma hominis is an issue of increasing importance. However, data regarding the susceptibility and, more importantly, the clonality of these organisms are limited. We analyzed 140 genital samples obtained in Bern, Switzerland, in 2014. Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility tests were performed by using the Mycoplasma IST 2 kit and sequencing of 16S rRNA genes. MICs for ciprofloxacin and azithromycin were obtained in broth microdilution assays. Clonality was analyzed with PCR-based subtyping and multilocus sequence typing (MLST), whereas quinolone resistance and macrolide resistance were studied by sequencing gyrA, gyrB, parC, and parE genes, as well as 23S rRNA genes and genes encoding L4/L22 ribosomal proteins. A total of 103 samples were confirmed as positive for U. urealyticum/U. parvum, whereas 21 were positive for both U. urealyticum/U. parvum and M. hominis. According to the IST 2 kit, the rates of nonsusceptibility were highest for ciprofloxacin (19.4%) and ofloxacin (9.7%), whereas low rates were observed for clarithromycin (4.9%), erythromycin (1.9%), and azithromycin (1%). However, inconsistent results between microdilution and IST 2 kit assays were recorded. Various sequence types (STs) observed previously in China (ST1, ST2, ST4, ST9, ST22, and ST47), as well as eight novel lineages, were detected. Only some quinolone-resistant isolates had amino acid substitutions in ParC (Ser83Leu in U. parvum of serovar 6) and ParE (Val417Thr in U. parvum of serovar 1 and the novel Thr417Val substitution in U. urealyticum). Isolates with mutations in 23S rRNA or substitutions in L4/L22 were not detected. This is the first study analyzing the susceptibility of U. urealyticum/U. parvum isolates in Switzerland and the clonality outside China. Resistance rates were low compared to those in other countries. We hypothesize that some hyperepidemic STs spread worldwide via sexual intercourse. Large combined microbiological and clinical studies should address this important issue.

Indexed as

GenotypeAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialErythromycinFemaleGenitalia, FemaleGenitalia, MaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedMultilocus Sequence TypingMycoplasma hominisMycoplasma InfectionsOfloxacinAnti-Bacterial AgentsErythromycinOfloxacinQuinolonesRibosomal ProteinsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 23S

Identifiers

PMID26195516
PMCPMC4576132
OpenAlexW1949284874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.