Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26195124›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2015

Perceived facilitators to change in hospital pharmacy practice in England.

Asa Auta, Julia Maz, Barry Strickland-Hodge

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Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Safe Staffing Standards for Pharmacy Technicians in Hospital Settings.Journal of market access & health policy · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Role of the pharmacist in reducing healthcare costs: current insights.Integrated pharmacy research & practice · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Asa AutaSchool of Healthcare, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK. hs09aa@leeds.ac.uk.
Julia MazSchool of Healthcare, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Barry Strickland-HodgeSchool of Healthcare, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraditionally, hospital pharmacists' roles have been associated with dispensing medications prescribed by doctors and offering advice about medicines to patients and other healthcare professionals. In England, significant changes in the structure of hospital pharmacy practice began in the 1970s and currently hospital pharmacists are undertaking a number of advanced roles including prescribing.

objectiveThis study investigated the facilitators to change in hospital pharmacy practice in England in order to identify lessons that might assist in the potential changes needed in other countries for extended clinical roles.

settingThe study was conducted in England.

methodsA qualitative study using semi-structured interviews was conducted with 28 participants, comprising 22 pharmacists and 6 pharmacy technicians from England. They were recruited through a snowball sampling technique. Transcribed interviews were entered into the QSR NVivo 10 software for data management and analysed thematically. Main outcome measure Pharmacists and pharmacy technicians' perception of the facilitators to hospital pharmacy practice change in England.

resultThree major themes emerged from this study: drivers for change, strategies for change and efficiency. Many of the drivers identified were linked to changes in the structure of hospital pharmacy including education and training; specialisation in practice and career structure. Strategies employed to achieve practice change included broadening the role of pharmacy technicians in order to free-up pharmacists' time; seizing opportunities for extended roles; developing a relationship with the medical profession and professional leadership influence. Participants perceived that the development of pharmacists' clinical roles have resulted in a more efficient healthcare provision where patients were offered seamless services.

conclusionChanges in the professional structure of pharmacy including education and training, specialisation, career structure and the roles of pharmacy technicians could benefit the development of pharmacists' clinical roles in other countries.

Indexed as

PharmacistsAttitude of Health PersonnelEnglandLeadershipPharmacy Service, HospitalPharmacy TechniciansProfessional RoleEnglandFacilitatorsHospital pharmacyPharmacist prescribingPharmacy practice changeRole development

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.