Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26194955›Full record

Trial reportDrug and alcohol dependence2015

ADAPTA: A pilot randomised controlled trial of an alcohol-focused intervention versus a healthy living intervention for problem drinkers identified in a general hospital setting.

Judith M Watson, Caroline Fairhurst, Jinshuo Li, Gillian Tober, Helen Crosby, Charlie Lloyd, Christine Godfrey, Noreen D Mdege, Veronica Dale, Paul Toner and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Judith M WatsonUniversity of York, Department of Health Sciences, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom. Electronic address: jude.watson@york.ac.uk.
Caroline FairhurstUniversity of York, Department of Health Sciences, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom. Electronic address: caroline.fairhurst@york.ac.uk.
Jinshuo LiUniversity of York, Department of Health Sciences, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom. Electronic address: jinshuo.li@york.ac.uk.
Gillian ToberLeeds Addiction Unit, 19 Springfield Mount, Leeds LS2 9NG, United Kingdom. Electronic address: gillian.tober@nhs.net.
Helen CrosbyLeeds Addiction Unit, 19 Springfield Mount, Leeds LS2 9NG, United Kingdom. Electronic address: helen.crosby@nhs.net.
Charlie LloydUniversity of York, Department of Health Sciences, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom. Electronic address: charlie.lloyd@york.ac.uk.
Christine GodfreyUniversity of York, Department of Health Sciences, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom. Electronic address: christine.godfrey@york.ac.uk.
Noreen D MdegeUniversity of York, Department of Health Sciences, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom. Electronic address: noreen.mdege@york.ac.uk.
Veronica DaleUniversity of York, Department of Health Sciences, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom. Electronic address: veronica.dale@york.ac.uk.
Paul TonerUniversity of York, Department of Health Sciences, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom. Electronic address: paul.toner@york.ac.uk.
Steve ParrottUniversity of York, Department of Health Sciences, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom. Electronic address: steve.parrott@york.ac.uk.
Duncan RaistrickLeeds Addiction Unit, 19 Springfield Mount, Leeds LS2 9NG, United Kingdom. Electronic address: d.raistrick@nhs.net.
ARiAS Research Group

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K023195/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo examine the relative feasibility, acceptability, applicability, effectiveness and explore cost-effectiveness of a healthy living focused intervention (HL) compared to an alcohol-focused intervention (AF) for problem drinkers identified in hospital.

methodsA pragmatic, randomised, controlled, open pilot trial. Feasibility and acceptability were measured by recruitment, attrition, follow-up rates and number of treatment sessions attended. Effectiveness was measured using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test score at six months. Additional economic and secondary outcome measures were collected.

resultsEighty-six participants were randomised and 72% (n=62) were retained in full participation. Forty-one participants attended at least one treatment session (48%). A greater proportion in the HL group attended all four treatment sessions (33% vs 19%). Follow-up rates were 29% at six months and 22% at twelve months. There was no evidence of a difference in AUDIT score between treatment groups at six months. Mean cost of health care and social services, policing and the criminal justice system use decreased while EQ-5D scores indicated minor improvement in both arms. However, this pilot trial was not powered to detect differences in either measure between groups.

conclusionsWhile no treatment effect was observed, this study demonstrated a potential to engage patients drinking at harmful or dependent levels in a healthy living intervention. However, recruitment proved challenging and follow-up rates were poor. Better ways need to be found to help these patients recognise the harms associated with their drinking and overcome the evident barriers to their engagement with specialist treatment.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyHospitals, GeneralAdultAlcohol DrinkingCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient CompliancePilot ProjectsTreatment OutcomeAcceptabilityAlcohol-related hospital admissionsHealthy livingProblem drinkersRandomised controlled trialSocial behaviour and network therapy

Identifiers

PMID26194955
PMCPMC4545229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.