Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26194913›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2015

Semaphorin-3C signals through Neuropilin-1 and PlexinD1 receptors to inhibit pathological angiogenesis.

Wan-Jen Yang, Junhao Hu, Akiyoshi Uemura, Fabian Tetzlaff, Hellmut G Augustin, Andreas Fischer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Wan-Jen YangVascular Signaling and Cancer (A270), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance), Heidelberg, Germany Vascular Biology and Tumor Angiogenesis, Medical Faculty Mannheim (CBTM) Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Junhao HuVascular Oncology and Metastasis (A190), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance), Heidelberg, Germany.
Akiyoshi UemuraDepartment of Retinal Vascular Biology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Fabian TetzlaffVascular Signaling and Cancer (A270), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance), Heidelberg, Germany.
Hellmut G AugustinVascular Biology and Tumor Angiogenesis, Medical Faculty Mannheim (CBTM) Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany Vascular Oncology and Metastasis (A190), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance), Heidelberg, Germany.
Andreas FischerVascular Signaling and Cancer (A270), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance), Heidelberg, Germany Vascular Biology and Tumor Angiogenesis, Medical Faculty Mannheim (CBTM) Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany Department of Medicine I and Clinical Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany a.fischer@dkfz-heidelberg.de.
Heidelberg University · DEDKFZ-ZMBH Alliance · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DENagoya City University · JPUniversity Medical Centre Mannheim · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinopathy of prematurity causes visual impairment due to destructive neoangiogenesis after degeneration of the retinal microvasculature. This study was aimed at analyzing whether local delivery of Semaphorin-3C (Sema3C) suppresses pathological retinal angiogenesis. Sema3C exerted potent inhibiting effects in cellular models of angiogenesis. In an endothelial cell xenotransplantation assay, Sema3C acted primarily on immature microvessels by inducing endothelial cell apoptosis. Intravitreal administration of recombinant Sema3C disrupted endothelial tip cell formation and cell-cell contacts, which led to decreased vascular bed expansion and vessel branching in the growing retinal vasculature of newborn mice, while not affecting mature vessels in the adult retina. Sema3C administration strongly inhibited the formation of pathological pre-retinal vascular tufts during oxygen-induced retinopathy. Mechanistically, Sema3C signaled through the receptors Neuropilin-1 and PlexinD1, which were strongly expressed on vascular tufts, induced VE-cadherin internalization, and abrogated vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced activation of the kinases AKT, FAK, and p38MAPK. This disrupted endothelial cell junctions, focal adhesions, and cytoskeleton assembly resulted in decreased cell migration and survival. Thus, this study identified Sema3C as a potent and selective inhibitor of pathological retinal angiogenesis.

Indexed as

Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsNeovascularization, PathologicAngiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCell AdhesionCell MovementCell TransplantationHumansIntercellular JunctionsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuropilin-1Retinal VesselsAngiogenesis InhibitorsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuropilin-1Plxnd1 protein, mouseSemaphorinsangiogenesisretinopathy of prematuritySema3Csemaphorin

Identifiers

PMID26194913
PMCPMC4604683
OpenAlexW2113977679

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.