Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26194749›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2015

The evolution within us.

Sarah Cobey, Patrick Wilson, Frederick A Matsen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Enabling Inference for Context-Dependent Models of Mutation by Bounding the Propagation of Dependency.Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Affinity maturation for an optimal balance between long-term immune coverage and short-term resource constraints.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  7. Struggle within: evolution and ecology of somatic cell populations.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Fighting microbial pathogens by integrating host ecosystem interactions and evolution.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Tuning environmental timescales to evolve and maintain generalists.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Immune history and influenza virus susceptibility.Current opinion in virology · 2017
    Review
  18. Biological roles of glycans.Glycobiology · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah CobeyDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA cobey@uchicago.edu.
Patrick WilsonDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA Committee on Immunology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Frederick A MatsenComputational Biology Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0607-6025

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Kenneth Sherr · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
VACCINE INDUCED IMMUNITY IN THE YOUNG AND AGEDU19AI057266 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Rafi Ahmed · 2003 to 2026
$81.7M
Systems Biological Analysis of Innate and Adaptive Responses to VaccinationU19AI090023 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI AHMED, RAFI, LI, SHUZHAO · 2010 to 2021
$45.0M
Toward a Universal Influenza Virus VaccineP01AI097092 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI PALESE, PETER · 2012 to 2022
$17.6M
Understanding Human B Cell Responses to Influenza to Improve the Influenza U19AI109946 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI RAVETCH, JEFFREY VICTOR · 2014 to 2018
$9.6M
University of Chicago Autoimmunity Center of ExcellenceU19AI082724 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CLARK, MARCUS RAMSAY · 2009 to 2023
$7.2M
Modeling the Evolutionary Dynamics of Immunity to Influenza for Vaccine DevelopmeDP2AI117921 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI COBEY, SARAH · 2014 to 2014
$2.1M
Leveraing deep sequencing data to understand antibody maturationR01GM113246 · NIGMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MATSEN, FREDERICK ALBERT · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS 1P01AI097092NIAID NIH HHS 1U19AI109946NIAID NIH HHS 2U19AI057266NIAID NIH HHS 2U19AI082724NIAID NIH HHS 5U19AI090023NIAID NIH HHS DP2 AI117921NIAID NIH HHS DP2AI117921NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI097092NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS P30AI027757NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI057266NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI082724NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI090023NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109946NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113246NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113246-01NIH HHS HHSN272201400005CPHS HHS HHSN272201400005C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The B-cell immune response is a remarkable evolutionary system found in jawed vertebrates. B-cell receptors, the membrane-bound form of antibodies, are capable of evolving high affinity to almost any foreign protein. High germline diversity and rapid evolution upon encounter with antigen explain the general adaptability of B-cell populations, but the dynamics of repertoires are less well understood. These dynamics are scientifically and clinically important. After highlighting the remarkable characteristics of naive and experienced B-cell repertoires, especially biased usage of genes encoding the B-cell receptors, we contrast methods of sequence analysis and their attempts to explain patterns of B-cell evolution. These phylogenetic approaches are currently unlinked to explicit models of B-cell competition, which analyse repertoire evolution at the level of phenotype, the affinities and specificities to particular antigenic sites. The models, in turn, suggest how chance, infection history and other factors contribute to different patterns of immunodominance and protection between people. Challenges in rational vaccine design, specifically vaccines to induce broadly neutralizing antibodies to HIV, underscore critical gaps in our understanding of B cells' evolutionary and ecological dynamics.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingB-LymphocytesHumansImmunity, InnateModels, GeneticModels, ImmunologicalModels, StatisticalReceptors, Antigen, B-CellSomatic Hypermutation, ImmunoglobulinAntibodies, NeutralizingReceptors, Antigen, B-Cellantibody repertoiresB-cell sequencingvaccine design

Identifiers

PMID26194749
PMCPMC4528412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.