Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26194452›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health and preventive medicine2015

Epidemiology, attitudes and perceptions toward cigarettes and hookah smoking amongst adults in Jordan.

Munir Ahmad Abu-Helalah, Hussam Ahmad Alshraideh, Ala-Aldeen Ahmad Al-Serhan, Adel Issa Nesheiwat, Moh'd Da'na, Ahmad Al-Nawafleh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health and preventive medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Shisha smoking in selected nightclubs in Nigeria.The Pan African medical journal · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Munir Ahmad Abu-HelalahDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Mutah, 61710, Karak, Jordan. mabuhelalah@yahoo.co.uk.
Hussam Ahmad AlshraidehDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Ala-Aldeen Ahmad Al-SerhanFaculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Mutah, Jordan.
Adel Issa NesheiwatFaculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Mutah, Jordan.
Moh'd Da'naKarak Teaching Hospital, Karak, Jordan.
Ahmad Al-NawaflehFaculty of Nursing, Mutah University, Mutah, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aims of this study are to assess cigarette and hookah smoking rates amongst adult population in Jordan and to determine predictors of smoking status. Selected beliefs, perceptions and attitudes toward cigarettes and hookah smoking were also assessed.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in five regional governorates of Jordan through face-to-face interviews on a random sample of adult population aged 18-79 years. Data was collected using a piloted questionnaire based on the Global Adult Tobacco Questionnaire.

resultsThe overall prevalence of cigarette smoking in our sample (869) was 59.1 % amongst males and 23.3 % amongst females, while the overall prevalence of hookah smoking was 18.9 % amongst males and 23.1 % amongst females. Leisure and imitation were the most commonly reported reasons for smoking. Regardless of smoking status, people were aware of health risks associated smoking and also had negative perceptions toward smoking.

conclusionsSmoking rates for both genders have reached alarmingly high rates in Jordan. There is an urgent need for a comprehensive national programme to target the country's growing burden of smoking. Suggestions on leisure time activities should be included in such programmes.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJordanMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionSmokingTobacco ProductsYoung AdultAdultCigarettesHookahJordanSmoking

Identifiers

PMID26194452
PMCPMC4626463

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.