Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26194418›Full record

ArticleImmunology2015

Polysaccharide Agaricus blazei Murill stimulates myeloid derived suppressor cell differentiation from M2 to M1 type, which mediates inhibition of tumour immune-evasion via the Toll-like receptor 2 pathway.

Yi Liu, Lingyun Zhang, Xiangxiang Zhu, Yuehua Wang, WenWei Liu, Wei Gong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Journal of inflammation research · 2024
    Article
  6. Nutrients · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Study on the hypolipidemic effect ofFood science & nutrition · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Grain-Sized Moxibustion Heightens the AntiTumor Effect of Cyclophosphamide in Hepa1-6 Bearing Mice.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yi LiuDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Lingyun ZhangDepartment of Oncology, XiangYang Central Hospital, Hubei University of Arts and Science, XiangYang, China.
Xiangxiang ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yuehua WangDepartment of Oncology, XiangYang Central Hospital, Hubei University of Arts and Science, XiangYang, China.
WenWei LiuDepartment of Cardiology, XiangYang Central Hospital, Hubei University of Arts and Science, XiangYang, China.
Wei GongDepartment of Oncology, XiangYang Central Hospital, Hubei University of Arts and Science, XiangYang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gr-1(+) CD11b(+) myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) accumulate in tumor-bearing animals and play a critical negative role during tumor immunotherapy. Strategies for inhibition of MDSCs are expected to improve cancer immunotherapy. Polysaccharide Agaricus blazei Murill (pAbM) has been found to have anti-cancer activity, but the underlying mechanism of this is poorly understood. Here, pAbM directly activated the purified MDSCs through inducing the expression of interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-12, tumour necrosis factor and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), CD86, MHC II, and pSTAT1 of it, and only affected natural killer and T cells in the presence of Gr-1(+) CD11b(+) monocytic MDSCs. On further analysis, we demonstrated that pAbM could selectively block the Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) signal of Gr-1(+) CD11b(+) MDSCs and increased their M1-type macrophage characteristics, such as producing IL-12, lowering expression of Arginase 1 and increasing expression of iNOS. Extensive study showed that Gr-1(+) CD11b(+) MDSCs by pAbM treatment had less ability to convert the CD4(+) CD25(-) cells into CD4(+) CD25(+) phenotype. Moreover, result from selective depletion of specific cell populations in xenograft mice model suggested that the anti-tumour effect of pAbM was dependent on Gr-1(+ ) CD11b(+) monocytes, nether CD8(+) T cells nor CD4(+) T cells. In addition to, pAbM did not inhibit tumour growth in TLR2(-/-) mice. All together, these results suggested that pAbM, a natural product commonly used for cancer treatment, was a specific TLR2 agonist and had potent anti-tumour effects through the opposite of the suppressive function of Gr-1(+) CD11b(+) MDSCs.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAgaricusAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCD11b AntigenCell DifferentiationFemaleFungal PolysaccharidesMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMonocytesMyeloid CellsReceptors, ChemokineSignal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsCD11b AntigenFungal PolysaccharidesGr-1 protein, mouseReceptors, ChemokineTlr2 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 2myeloid derived suppressor cellspolysaccharide Agaricus blazei MurillToll-like receptor-2

Identifiers

PMID26194418
PMCPMC4610627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.