Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26194313›Full record

ReviewAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2015

Genetic studies of quantitative MCI and AD phenotypes in ADNI: Progress, opportunities, and plans.

Andrew J Saykin, Li Shen, Xiaohui Yao, Sungeun Kim, Kwangsik Nho, Shannon L Risacher, Vijay K Ramanan, Tatiana M Foroud, Kelley M Faber, Nadeem Sarwar and 11 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 217 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
217citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

217 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
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  10. Integrating polygenic and transcriptional risk scores for detecting Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  11. Accelerated Cognitive Decline in Late Life Depression: The Role of Amyloid-β, Cortico-Limbic Volume, and White Matter Hyperintensities.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. DuAL-Net: A Dual-Network Approach for Alzheimer's Disease Risk Prediction UsingComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Learning Explainable Imaging-Genetics Associations Related to a Neurological Disorder.Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Polygenic risk score predicts pathologically confirmed cerebral amyloid angiopathy.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. The impact of polygenic risk for alzheimer's disease on neurotransmitter-related grey matter atrophy in the alzheimer continuum.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article

157 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Andrew J SaykinCenter for Neuroimaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Electronic address: asaykin@iupui.edu.
Li ShenCenter for Neuroimaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Xiaohui YaoCenter for Neuroimaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Purdue University - Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Sungeun KimCenter for Neuroimaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Kwangsik NhoCenter for Neuroimaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Shannon L RisacherCenter for Neuroimaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Vijay K RamananCenter for Neuroimaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Tatiana M ForoudIndiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Kelley M FaberDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Nadeem SarwarEisai Ltd., Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK.
Leanne M MunsieEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Xiaolan HuBristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT, USA.
Holly D SoaresBristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT, USA.
Steven G PotkinDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Paul M ThompsonDepartment of Neurology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA; Imaging Genetics Center, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA.
John S K KauweDepartment of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.
Rima Kaddurah-DaoukDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Robert C GreenPartners Center for Personalized Genetic Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Arthur W TogaLaboratory of Neuroimaging, Institute for Neuroimaging and Neuroinformatics, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Michael W WeinerDepartment of Radiology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Center for Imaging of Neurodegenerative Diseases, San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
National Centralized Repository for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (NCRAD)U24AG021886 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI TATIANA M. FOROUD · 2002 to 2026
$119.8M
Research Education ComponentP30AG010133 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SAYKIN, ANDREW J · 1991 to 2020
$37.3M
Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Management: Improving Submissions and Study Conduct in the Human Subjects Research Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002529 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M, WIEHE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$27.2M
Amyloid Imaging, VMCI, and Analysis for ADNIRC2AG036535 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2009 to 2010
$23.8M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001108 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$23.3M
TR&D3: Intrinsic Surface MappingP41EB015922 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI VAN HORN, JOHN DARRELL · 2012 to 2022
$14.1M
Memory Circuitry in MCI and Early Alzheimer’s Disease Prodrome: Molecular DriversR01AG019771 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SAYKIN, ANDREW J · 2001 to 2021
$6.9M
Alzheimer's disease risk analyzed using population imaging genomicsR01AG040060 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2011 to 2016
$2.5M
Research Supplements to Promote Diversity in Health-Related ResearchR01AG042611 · NIA · BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY · PI KAUWE, JOHN SAI KEONG · 2012 to 2017
$1.5M
Bioinformatics Strategies for Multidimensional Brain Imaging GeneticsR01LM011360 · NLM · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOORE, JASON H., SAYKIN, ANDREW J · 2012 to 2015
$1.4M
Integration of Bio-, Medical, and Imaging Informatics for Complex DiseasesR00LM011384 · NLM · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI NHO, KWANGSIK TIMOTHY · 2013 to 2015
$647k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001108NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010133NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019771NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040060NIA NIH HHS R01 AG042611NIA NIH HHS RC2 AG036535NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U24 AG021886NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015922NLM NIH HHS K99 LM011384NLM NIH HHS R00 LM011384NLM NIH HHS R01 LM011360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGenetic data from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) have been crucial in advancing the understanding of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathophysiology. Here, we provide an update on sample collection, scientific progress and opportunities, conceptual issues, and future plans.

methodsLymphoblastoid cell lines and DNA and RNA samples from blood have been collected and banked, and data and biosamples have been widely disseminated. To date, APOE genotyping, genome-wide association study (GWAS), and whole exome and whole genome sequencing data have been obtained and disseminated.

resultsADNI genetic data have been downloaded thousands of times, and >300 publications have resulted, including reports of large-scale GWAS by consortia to which ADNI contributed. Many of the first applications of quantitative endophenotype association studies used ADNI data, including some of the earliest GWAS and pathway-based studies of biospecimen and imaging biomarkers, as well as memory and other clinical/cognitive variables. Other contributions include some of the first whole exome and whole genome sequencing data sets and reports in healthy controls, mild cognitive impairment, and AD. DISCUSSION: Numerous genetic susceptibility and protective markers for AD and disease biomarkers have been identified and replicated using ADNI data and have heavily implicated immune, mitochondrial, cell cycle/fate, and other biological processes. Early sequencing studies suggest that rare and structural variants are likely to account for significant additional phenotypic variation. Longitudinal analyses of transcriptomic, proteomic, metabolomic, and epigenomic changes will also further elucidate dynamic processes underlying preclinical and prodromal stages of disease. Integration of this unique collection of multiomics data within a systems biology framework will help to separate truly informative markers of early disease mechanisms and potential novel therapeutic targets from the vast background of less relevant biological processes. Fortunately, a broad swath of the scientific community has accepted this grand challenge.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseApolipoproteins EBiomarkersCognitive DysfunctionDatabases, BibliographicDisease ProgressionGenetic Association StudiesHumansMembrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsNeuroimagingApolipoproteins EBiomarkersMembrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsTOMM40 protein, humanAlzheimer's disease (AD)Bioethical issuesBiomarkersCerebrospinal fluid (CSF)CognitionCopy number variation (CNV)DNAGenome-wide association studies (GWAS)Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)MemoryMild cognitive impairment (MCI)Next generation sequencing (NGS)Positron emission tomography (PET)Precision medicineRNA

Identifiers

PMID26194313
PMCPMC4510473

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.