Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26194203›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2015

Genome-Wide Association Study of Down Syndrome-Associated Atrioventricular Septal Defects.

Dhanya Ramachandran, Zhen Zeng, Adam E Locke, Jennifer G Mulle, Lora J H Bean, Tracie C Rosser, Kenneth J Dooley, Clifford L Cua, George T Capone, Roger H Reeves and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Influence of allelic differences in Down syndrome.Progress in brain research · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Complex Genetic Basis of Congenital Heart Defects.Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society · 2017
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Dhanya RamachandranDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, 30033.
Zhen ZengDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261.
Adam E LockeGenetics and Molecular Biology Graduate Program, Graduate Division of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Laney Graduate School, Atlanta, Georgia 30033.
Jennifer G MulleDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia 30033.
Lora J H BeanDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, 30033.
Tracie C RosserDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, 30033.
Kenneth J DooleyDepartment of Pediatrics, Sibley Heart Center Cardiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia 30033.
Clifford L CuaHeart Center, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio 43205.
George T CaponeKennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
Roger H ReevesDepartment of Physiology and McKusick Nathans Institute for Genetic Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
Cheryl L MaslenDepartment of Pediatrics, Sibley Heart Center Cardiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia 30033.
David J CutlerDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, 30033.
Eleanor FeingoldDepartment of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261.
Stephanie L ShermanDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, 30033.
Michael E ZwickDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, 30033 mzwick@emory.edu.
Emory University · USChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USGeorgia Department of Public Health · USGraduate School USA · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USKennedy Krieger Institute · USNationwide Children's Hospital · US

Funding

OREGON CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024140 · NCRR · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ORWOLL, ERIC S. · 2006 to 2011
$61.1M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
TRISOMY 21: RISK FACTORS FOR CHROMOSOME NONDISJUNCTIONR01HD038979 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FEINGOLD, ELEANOR, SHERMAN, STEPHANIE L. · 2000 to 2013
$11.2M
Genetic basis for congenital heart defectsR01HL083300 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI REEVES, ROGER H · 2007 to 2011
$5.6M
Copy Number Variation as a Cause of Congenital Heart Defects in Down SyndromeR01HL092981 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ZWICK, MICHAEL E. · 2009 to 2013
$3.5M
Training Program in Human Disease GeneticsT32MH087977 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WARREN, STEPHEN T. · 2009 to 2013
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000454NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024140NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL083300NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092981NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092981-01A1NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD038979NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD38979NIMH NIH HHS 1T32MH087977NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH087977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goal of this study was to identify the contribution of common genetic variants to Down syndrome-associated atrioventricular septal defect, a severe heart abnormality. Compared with the euploid population, infants with Down syndrome, or trisomy 21, have a 2000-fold increased risk of presenting with atrioventricular septal defects. The cause of this increased risk remains elusive. Here we present data from the largest heart study conducted to date on a trisomic background by using a carefully characterized collection of individuals from extreme ends of the phenotypic spectrum. We performed a genome-wide association study using logistic regression analysis on 452 individuals with Down syndrome, consisting of 210 cases with complete atrioventricular septal defects and 242 controls with structurally normal hearts. No individual variant achieved genome-wide significance. We identified four disomic regions (1p36.3, 5p15.31, 8q22.3, and 17q22) and two trisomic regions on chromosome 21 (around PDXK and KCNJ6 genes) that merit further investigation in large replication studies. Our data show that a few common genetic variants of large effect size (odds ratio >2.0) do not account for the elevated risk of Down syndrome-associated atrioventricular septal defects. Instead, multiple variants of low-to-moderate effect sizes may contribute to this elevated risk, highlighting the complex genetic architecture of atrioventricular septal defects even in the highly susceptible Down syndrome population.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyCase-Control StudiesChromosome MappingChromosomes, Human, Pair 21Down SyndromeGenetic Association StudiesGenetic VariationGenotypeHeart Septal DefectsHumansPhenotypePolymorphism, Single Nucleotideaneuploidybirth defectcomplex traitcongenital heart defecttrisomy

Identifiers

PMID26194203
PMCPMC4592978
OpenAlexW2176218618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.