Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26194059›Full record

ArticleGlycoconjugate journal2015

Evidence for glycosylation as a regulator of the pigmentary system: key roles of sialyl(α2-6)gal/GalNAc-terminated glycans in melanin synthesis and transfer.

Ganesh Diwakar, Vincent Klump, Rossitza Lazova, John Pawelek

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glycoconjugate journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Zoological research · 2025
    Article
  2. Dual Modulatory Effects of Phytochemicals fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Heliyon · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Recent Advances in Studies of Skin Color and Skin Cancer.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ganesh DiwakarAnalytical Sciences, The Amway Corporation, Ada, MI, USA.
Vincent Klump
Rossitza Lazova
John Pawelek
Yale University · USAmway (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe major regulators of melanogenesis are glycoproteins, however no role for glycosylation in the pathway has yet been described. We stained skin biopsies and melanocyte-keratinocyte co-cultures with a panel of 20 lectins as oligosaccharide markers. Notably, the Elderberry Bark Lectin (EBL/SNA) stained melanocytes in both systems. EBL binds the sequence Neu5Ac(α(2-6)Gal/GalNAc)- at the termini of some oligosaccharide antennae. We used inhibitors of synthesis and/or binding of this sequence to assess effects on pigmentation.

methodsCell culture, lectin histochemistry, siRNA transfection, and assays for dopa oxidase and melanin were carried out by standard techniques.

results6'-sialyllactose, a short homolog of the sequence in question, anti-sialyltransferase 6 (ST6) siRNA, and cytidine, a sialyltransferase (ST) inhibitor, each inhibited EBL binding, melanogenesis and melanosome transfer. Unexpectedly, 3'-sialyllactose and siRNA for ST3, chosen as a negative controls, also inhibited these processes. Though strong inhibitors of melanization, none of the agents affected tyrosinase/dopa oxidase activity, indicating previously unrecognized post-tyrosinase regulation of melanization.

conclusionsWe report for the first time that Neu5Ac (α(2-6)Gal/GalNAc)- and possibly Neu5Ac(α(2-3)Gal/GalNAc)-terminated oligosaccharides play multiple roles in melanin synthesis and transfer.

Indexed as

Pigmentationbeta-D-Galactoside alpha 2-6-Sialyltransferasebeta-Galactoside alpha-2,3-SialyltransferaseCarbohydrate SequenceCoculture TechniquesCytidineGalactosamineGlycosylationHumansKeratinocytesMelaninsMelanocytesMonophenol MonooxygenasePolysaccharidesRNA, Small InterferingSialyltransferasesbeta-D-Galactoside alpha 2-6-Sialyltransferasebeta-Galactoside alpha-2,3-SialyltransferaseCytidineGalactosamineMelaninsMonophenol MonooxygenasePolysaccharidesRNA, Small InterferingSialyltransferasesST3GAL1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26194059
PMCPMC4515250
OpenAlexW988826935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.