Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26193852›Full record

ReviewAnnals of hematology2015

Antiviral prophylaxis in patients with solid tumours and haematological malignancies--update of the Guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Working Party (AGIHO) of the German Society for Hematology and Medical Oncology (DGHO).

Michael Sandherr, Marcus Hentrich, Marie von Lilienfeld-Toal, Gero Massenkeil, Silke Neumann, Olaf Penack, Lena Biehl, Oliver A Cornely

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of hematology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  18. A rare case of herpes zoster ophthalmicus after photodynamic therapy.International journal of women's dermatology · 2020
    Article
  19. Viruses and atypical bacteria in the respiratory tract of immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients with airway infection.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Article
  20. The skin and soft tissue infections in hematological patients.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Michael SandherrGemeinschaftspraxis für Hämatologie und Onkologie, Röntgenstr. 4, 82362, Weilheim, Germany, michael.sandherr@web.de.
Marcus Hentrich
Marie von Lilienfeld-Toal
Gero Massenkeil
Silke Neumann
Olaf Penack
Lena Biehl
Oliver A Cornely
Centrum für Integrierte Onkologie · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEFraunhofer Project Centre Wolfsburg · DEJena University Hospital · DEMünchen Klinik Harlaching · DEPraxis für Hämatologie und Onkologie · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactivation of viral infections is common in patients with solid tumour or haematological malignancy. Incidence and severity depend on the extent of cellular immunosuppression. Antiviral prophylaxis may be effective to prevent viral reactivation. In 2006, the Infectious Diseases Working Party of German Society for Hematology and Medical Oncology (DGHO) published guidelines for antiviral prophylaxis in these patient populations. Here, we present an update of these guidelines for patients with solid and haematological malignancies undergoing antineoplastic treatment but not allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Relevant literature for reactivation of different viruses (herpes simplex virus (HSV), varicella zoster virus (VZV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and respiratory viruses) is discussed to provide evidence-based recommendations for clinicians taking care of this patient population. We recommend a risk-adapted approach with (val)acyclovir against HSV and VZV in patients treated with alemtuzumab, bortezomib or purine analogues. Seasonal vaccination against influenza is recommended for all patients with solid or haematological malignancies regardless of antineoplastic therapy. Hepatitis B screening is recommended in lymphoproliferative disorders, acute leukaemia, and breast cancer, and during treatment with monoclonal anti-B-cell antibodies, anthracyclines, steroids and in autologous stem cell transplantation. In those with a history of hepatitis B prophylactic lamivudine, entecavir or nucleotide analogues as adefovir are recommended to prevent reactivation.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAntineoplastic AgentsAntiviral AgentsAutograftsBreast NeoplasmsFemaleGermanyHematologyHumansLeukemiaMaleMedical OncologyPractice Guidelines as TopicSocieties, MedicalStem Cell TransplantationVirus DiseasesAntineoplastic AgentsAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID26193852
PMCPMC4525190
OpenAlexW1573233045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.