Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26193649›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of gastroenterology2008

Development from simple steatosis to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma: a 27-year follow-up case.

Tadanobu Nagaya, Naoki Tanaka, Michiharu Komatsu, Tetsuya Ichijo, Kenji Sano, Akira Horiuchi, Satoru Joshita, Takeji Umemura, Akihiro Matsumoto, Kaname Yoshizawa and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inhibition of polyploidization in Pten-deficient livers reduces steatosis.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Impact of qualitative endoscopic ultrasonography on fatty pancreas at a referral medical center.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tadanobu NagayaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Naoki TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan. naopi@hsp.md.shinshu-u.ac.jp.
Michiharu KomatsuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Tetsuya IchijoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Kenji SanoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan.
Akira HoriuchiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Showa Inan General Hospital, Komagane, Japan.
Satoru JoshitaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Takeji UmemuraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Akihiro MatsumotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Kaname YoshizawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Toshifumi AoyamaDepartment of Metabolic Regulation, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan.
Kendo KiyosawaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nagano Red Cross Hospital, Nagano, Japan.
Eiji TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Shinshu University · JPNagano Red Cross Hospital · JPShinshu University Hospital · JPShowa Inan General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is classified as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) or simple steatosis (SS) according to histological findings. It is well recognized that NASH may develop into cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), both with unfavorable prognoses. Although the outlook of SS is reported to be better than that of NASH, the long-term prognosis of SS remains unclear. Here, we report the case of a patient who was diagnosed as having SS by a first liver biopsy, and later developed into cirrhosis and HCC over a period of 27 years. In 1980, a 42-year-old Japanese man was admitted because of abnormal liver function tests. He had no history of alcohol intake and was negative for hepatitis virus markers and autoantibodies. A liver biopsy specimen showed macrovesicular steatosis without ballooned hepatocytes, Mallory hyaline, lobular inflammation, or perisinusoidal/perivenular fibrosis, confirming the diagnosis of SS. The patient's serum aminotransferase levels did not normalize despite repeated dietary instruction, and in 2001, liver histology demonstrated cirrhosis with mild steatosis and hepatocyte ballooning, leading to the diagnosis of NASH-related cirrhosis. HCC appeared in 2007. Overall, this patient progressed to cirrhosis and HCC in 20 and 27 years, respectively, following initial diagnosis. Platelet counts and degree of steatosis, as assessed by periodic ultrasonography, were seen to gradually reduce with progression of fibrosis. This case demonstrates that even a diagnosis of SS does not guarantee non-progression to cirrhosis and HCC, and careful follow-up is needed not only in patients with NASH, but also in those with SS.

Indexed as

Hepatocellular carcinomaHyaluronic acidLiver cirrhosisSimple steatosis

Identifiers

PMID26193649
OpenAlexW2045175482

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.