Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26193314›Full record

ArticleNutrients2015

High Vegetable Fats Intake Is Associated with High Resting Energy Expenditure in Vegetarians.

Tiziana Montalcini, Daniele De Bonis, Yvelise Ferro, Ilaria Carè, Elisa Mazza, Francesca Accattato, Marta Greco, Daniela Foti, Stefano Romeo, Elio Gulletta and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Lower C-reactive protein and IL-6 associated with vegetarian diets are mediated by BMI.Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Tiziana MontalciniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Magna Grecia, Catanzaro 88100, Italy. tmontalcini@unicz.it.
Daniele De BonisDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, University Magna Grecia, Catanzaro 88100, Italy. daniele.db@gmail.com.
Yvelise FerroDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, University Magna Grecia, Catanzaro 88100, Italy. yferro@unicz.it.
Ilaria CarèDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, University Magna Grecia, Catanzaro 88100, Italy. ilariacare@tiscali.it.
Elisa MazzaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, University Magna Grecia, Catanzaro 88100, Italy. elisamazza@inwind.it.
Francesca AccattatoDepartment of Health Sciences, University Magna Grecia, Catanzaro 88100, Italy. francescaaccattato@libero.it.
Marta GrecoDepartment of Health Sciences, University Magna Grecia, Catanzaro 88100, Italy. mgreco2004@yahoo.it.
Daniela FotiDepartment of Health Sciences, University Magna Grecia, Catanzaro 88100, Italy. foti@unicz.it.
Stefano RomeoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, University Magna Grecia, Catanzaro 88100, Italy. romeo@unicz.it.
Elio GullettaDepartment of Health Sciences, University Magna Grecia, Catanzaro 88100, Italy. gulletta@unicz.it.
Arturo PujiaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, University Magna Grecia, Catanzaro 88100, Italy. pujia@unicz.it.
Magna Graecia University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been demonstrated that a vegetarian diet may be effective in reducing body weight, however, the underlying mechanisms are not entirely clear. We investigated whether there is a difference in resting energy expenditure between 26 vegetarians and 26 non-vegetarians and the correlation between some nutritional factors and inflammatory markers with resting energy expenditure. In this cross-sectional study, vegetarians and non-vegetarians were matched by age, body mass index and gender. All underwent instrumental examinations to assess the difference in body composition, nutrient intake and resting energy expenditure. Biochemical analyses and 12 different cytokines and growth factors were measured as an index of inflammatory state. A higher resting energy expenditure was found in vegetarians than in non-vegetarians (p = 0.008). Furthermore, a higher energy from diet, fibre, vegetable fats intake and interleukin-β (IL-1β) was found between the groups. In the univariate and multivariable analysis, resting energy expenditure was associated with vegetarian diet, free-fat mass and vegetable fats (p < 0.001; Slope in statistic (B) = 4.8; β = 0.42). After adjustment for cytokines, log10 interleukin-10 (IL-10) still correlated with resting energy expenditure (p = 0.02). Resting energy expenditure was positively correlated with a specific component of the vegetarian's diet, i.e., vegetable fats. Furthermore, we showed that IL-10 was positively associated with resting energy expenditure in this population.

Indexed as

VegetariansAdultCase-Control StudiesCytokinesDietary FatsEnergy MetabolismFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMultivariate AnalysisVegetablesCytokinesDietary Fatsenergy expenditureobesityplant rich dietvegetarians

Identifiers

PMID26193314
PMCPMC4517036
OpenAlexW2164402857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.