Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26192543›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2015

Neurovascular and neuroimaging effects of the hallucinogenic serotonin receptor agonist psilocin in the rat brain.

Aisling Spain, Clare Howarth, Alexandre A Khrapitchev, Trevor Sharp, Nicola R Sibson, Chris Martin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Psychedelic 5-HTNature neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Psychedelics.Pharmacological reviews · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aisling SpainDepartment of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TP, UK; Cancer Research UK & Medical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK. Electronic address: spain.aisling@gmail.com.
Clare HowarthDepartment of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TP, UK; Cancer Research UK & Medical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK. Electronic address: c.howarth@sheffield.ac.uk.
Alexandre A KhrapitchevCancer Research UK & Medical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK. Electronic address: alexandr.khrapichev@oncology.ox.ac.uk.
Trevor SharpDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3QT, UK. Electronic address: trevor.sharp@pharm.ox.ac.uk.
Nicola R SibsonCancer Research UK & Medical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK. Electronic address: nicola.sibson@oncology.ox.ac.uk.
Chris MartinDepartment of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TP, UK. Electronic address: c.martin@sheffield.ac.uk.
Cancer Research UK · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 16945Cancer Research UK C5255/A15935Wellcome Trust WT085523MAWellcome Trust WT093223AIA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of pharmacological magnetic resonance imaging (phMRI) has presented the opportunity for investigation of the neurophysiological effects of drugs in vivo. Psilocin, a hallucinogen metabolised from psilocybin, was recently reported to evoke brain region-specific, phMRI signal changes in humans. The present study investigated the effects of psilocin in a rat model using phMRI and then probed the relationship between neuronal and haemodynamic responses using a multimodal measurement preparation. Psilocin (2 mg/kg or 0.03 mg/kg i.v.) or vehicle was administered to rats (N=6/group) during either phMRI scanning or concurrent imaging of cortical blood flow and recording of local field potentials. Compared to vehicle controls psilocin (2 mg/kg) evoked phMRI signal increases in a number of regions including olfactory and limbic areas and elements of the visual system. PhMRI signal decreases were seen in other regions including somatosensory and motor cortices. Investigation of neurovascular coupling revealed that whilst neuronal responses (local field potentials) to sensory stimuli were decreased in amplitude by psilocin administration, concurrently measured haemodynamic responses (cerebral blood flow) were enhanced. The present findings show that psilocin evoked region-specific changes in phMRI signals in the rat, confirming recent human data. However, the results also suggest that the haemodynamic signal changes underlying phMRI responses reflect changes in both neuronal activity and neurovascular coupling. This highlights the importance of understanding the neurovascular effects of pharmacological manipulations for interpreting haemodynamic neuroimaging data.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBrain MappingCerebrovascular CirculationDose-Response Relationship, DrugElectrodes, ImplantedHallucinogensHemodynamicsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOxygenPsilocybinRats, Sprague-DawleyTouch PerceptionVibrissaeHallucinogensOxygenpsilocinPsilocybinCerebral haemodynamicsFunctional MRINeurovascularPharmacological MRIPsilocinPsilocybin

Identifiers

PMID26192543
PMCPMC4655865
OpenAlexW878533373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.